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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question
2012 · Shift 1 · Q38
JEE AdvancedMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+3 / −1
Let f(x)={x2cosxπ,0,xe0x=0 x ∈ R, then f is
A
differentiable both at x = 0 and at x = 2.
B
differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 2.
C
not differentiable at x = 0 but differentiable at x = 2.
D
differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x = 2.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
The given function is f(x)={x2cosxπ,0,x=0x=0 We need to check the differentiability of this function at x = 0 and x = 2.
Step 1: Differentiability at x = 0
The derivative of f(x) at x = 0 is given by the limit:
f′(0)=limh→0hf(0+h)−f(0)
Substituting the function definition:
f′(0)=limh→0hh2∣coshπ∣−0f′(0)=limh→0hcoshπ
We know that the value of ∣cos(θ)∣ is always between 0 and 1, regardless of θ.
So, 0≤coshπ≤1.
Multiplying by |h|, we get:
0≤∣h∣coshπ≤∣h∣
This can be written as:
0≤hcoshπ≤∣h∣
Now, we take the limit as h→0:
limh→00≤limh→0hcoshπ≤limh→0∣h∣0≤limh→0hcoshπ≤0
By the Squeeze Theorem, we have:
limh→0hcoshπ=0
This implies that limh→0hcoshπ=0.
So, f'(0) = 0. The limit exists and is finite. Therefore, f(x) is differentiable at x = 0.
Step 2: Differentiability at x = 2
The derivative of f(x) at x = 2 is given by the limit:
f′(2)=limh→0hf(2+h)−f(2)
First, we find f(2):
f(2)=22cos2π=4×0=0.
Now, we substitute this into the limit definition:
f′(2)=limh→0h(2+h)2∣cos(2+hπ)∣−0f′(2)=limh→0h(2+h)2cos(2+hπ)
To evaluate this limit, we need to check the left-hand derivative (LHD) and the right-hand derivative (RHD).
Right-Hand Derivative (RHD) at x = 2:
We take the limit as h→0+.
For h > 0, 2+h > 2, which implies 2+h1<21 and 2+hπ<2π. The angle is in the first quadrant, so cos(2+hπ)>0.
Thus, cos(2+hπ)=cos(2+hπ).
RHD=limh→0+h(2+h)2cos(2+hπ)
Using the identity cos(θ)=sin(2π−θ):
RHD=limh→0+h(2+h)2sin(2π−2+hπ)=limh→0+h(2+h)2sin(2(2+h)πh)
Using the standard limit limu→0usinu=1:
RHD=limh→0+h(2+h)22(2+h)πhsin(2(2+h)πh)⋅2(2+h)πhRHD=limh→0+(2+h)2⋅1⋅2(2+h)π=limh→0+2π(2+h)=22π=π
Left-Hand Derivative (LHD) at x = 2:
We take the limit as h→0−.
For h < 0, 2+h < 2, which implies 2+h1>21 and 2+hπ>2π. For h approaching 0 from the left, the angle is in the second quadrant, so cos(2+hπ)<0.
Thus, cos(2+hπ)=−cos(2+hπ).
LHD=limh→0−h(2+h)2(−cos(2+hπ))LHD=limh→0−−h(2+h)2sin(2(2+h)πh)
Following the same procedure as for RHD:
LHD=limh→0−−(2+h)2⋅1⋅2(2+h)π=limh→0−−2π(2+h)=−22π=−π
Since RHD=π and LHD=−π, we have LHD=RHD.
Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 2.