JEE AdvancedMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMultiple correct+4 / −1
Let f : R R be a function such that . If f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then
- Af(x) is differentiable only in a finite interval containing zero.
- Bf(x) is continuous .
- Cf'(x) is constant .
- Df(x) is differentiable except at finitely many points.
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Correct answer: B, C
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We are given the functional equation
\,\forall x,y\in \mathbb R.$$ This is Cauchy’s functional equation. -
Also given: is differentiable at .
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Since differentiability at implies continuity at , we have
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First find using the functional equation:
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Because is continuous at , and additive, it must be linear. Let us prove it using differentiability at .
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Differentiate at : Let Then for small ,
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Now check differentiability at any arbitrary : Using additivity, Therefore, Hence exists for every and is the same constant.
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So:
- is differentiable for all .
- is constant for all .
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Since differentiability implies continuity, is continuous for all .
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Now evaluate the options:
- A: "Differentiable only in a finite interval containing zero" — false, since it is differentiable for all real .
- B: " is continuous " — true.
- C: " is constant " — true.
- D: "Differentiable except at finitely many points" — false, since it is differentiable everywhere.
Therefore the correct options are
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