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Hyperbola question

2010 · Shift 1 · Q37
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  5. /2010 · Shift 1 · Q37

Hyperbola question

2010 · Shift 1 · Q37

JEE AdvancedMathematicsHyperbolaMCQ+4 / −1
The circle x2+y2−8x=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 8x = 0x2+y2−8x=0 and hyperbola x29−y24=1{{{x^2}} \over 9} - {{{y^2}} \over 4} = 19x2​−4y2​=1 intersect at the points AAA and BBB. Equation of the circle with ABABAB as its diameter is
  1. A
    x2+y2−12x+24=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 12x + 24 = 0x2+y2−12x+24=0
  2. B
    x2+y2+12x+24=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 12x + 24 = 0x2+y2+12x+24=0
  3. C
    x2+y2+24x−12=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 24x - 12 = 0x2+y2+24x−12=0
  4. D
    x2+y2−24x−12=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 24x - 12 = 0x2+y2−24x−12=0
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given curves

    The circle is x2+y2−8x=0x^2+y^2-8x=0x2+y2−8x=0 and the hyperbola is x29−y24=1.\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{4}=1.9x2​−4y2​=1.

    Let their intersection points be AAA and BBB.

  2. Write the circle in a useful form

    From x2+y2−8x=0,x^2+y^2-8x=0,x2+y2−8x=0, we get x2+y2=8x.(1)x^2+y^2=8x. \qquad (1)x2+y2=8x.(1)

  3. Use the hyperbola equation

    From x29−y24=1,\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{4}=1,9x2​−4y2​=1, multiplying by 363636: 4x2−9y2=36.(2)4x^2-9y^2=36. \qquad (2)4x2−9y2=36.(2)

  4. Eliminate y2y^2y2 using (1)

    From (1), y2=8x−x2.y^2=8x-x^2.y2=8x−x2.

    Substitute into (2): 4x2−9(8x−x2)=364x^2-9(8x-x^2)=364x2−9(8x−x2)=36 4x2−72x+9x2=364x^2-72x+9x^2=364x2−72x+9x2=36 13x2−72x−36=0.13x^2-72x-36=0.13x2−72x−36=0.

  5. Find the xxx-coordinates of intersection points

    Solve: 13x2−72x−36=0.13x^2-72x-36=0.13x2−72x−36=0.

    Using quadratic formula, x=72±722+4⋅13⋅3626x=\frac{72\pm\sqrt{72^2+4\cdot 13\cdot 36}}{26}x=2672±722+4⋅13⋅36​​ =72±5184+187226=\frac{72\pm\sqrt{5184+1872}}{26}=2672±5184+1872​​ =72±705626=\frac{72\pm\sqrt{7056}}{26}=2672±7056​​ =72±8426.=\frac{72\pm 84}{26}.=2672±84​.

    So, x=6orx=−613.x=6 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-\frac{6}{13}.x=6orx=−136​.

  6. Check which value gives real intersection points

    Since from (1), y2=8x−x2,y^2=8x-x^2,y2=8x−x2, for x=6x=6x=6: y2=48−36=12,y^2=48-36=12,y2=48−36=12, so points are real.

    For x=−613x=-\frac{6}{13}x=−136​: y2=8(−613)−(−613)2<0,y^2=8\left(-\frac{6}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{6}{13}\right)^2<0,y2=8(−136​)−(−136​)2<0, which is not possible for real intersection points.

    Hence the real intersection points are A=(6,23),B=(6,−23).A=(6,2\sqrt{3}), \qquad B=(6,-2\sqrt{3}).A=(6,23​),B=(6,−23​).

  7. Find the circle with ABABAB as diameter

    The endpoints of the diameter are A(6,23)A(6,2\sqrt{3})A(6,23​) and B(6,−23)B(6,-2\sqrt{3})B(6,−23​).

    Their midpoint is the center: (6+62,23−232)=(6,0).\left(\frac{6+6}{2},\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=(6,0).(26+6​,223​−23​​)=(6,0).

    Radius is half of ABABAB: AB=43  ⟹  r=23.AB=4\sqrt{3} \implies r=2\sqrt{3}.AB=43​⟹r=23​.

    Therefore the required circle is (x−6)2+y2=(23)2=12.(x-6)^2+y^2=(2\sqrt{3})^2=12.(x−6)2+y2=(23​)2=12.

    Expanding, x2−12x+36+y2=12x^2-12x+36+y^2=12x2−12x+36+y2=12 x2+y2−12x+24=0.x^2+y^2-12x+24=0.x2+y2−12x+24=0.

  8. Match with options

    This is x2+y2−12x+24=0\boxed{x^2+y^2-12x+24=0}x2+y2−12x+24=0​ which is Option A.

  9. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A.

    Our derived answer is also A, so they agree.

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