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Functions question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q35
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Functions question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q35

JEE AdvancedMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the polynomial f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3.f\left( x \right) = 1 + 2x + 3{x^2} + 4{x^3}.f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3. Let sss be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x)f(x)f(x) and let t=∣s∣.t = \left| s \right|.t=∣s∣. The real numbers lies in the interval
  1. A
    (−14,0)\left( { - {1 \over 4},0} \right)(−41​,0)
  2. B
    (−11,−34)\left( { - 11, - {3 \over 4}} \right)(−11,−43​)
  3. C
    (−34,−12)\left( { - {3 \over 4}, - {1 \over 2}} \right)(−43​,−21​)
  4. D
    (0,14)\left( {0,{1 \over 4}} \right)(0,41​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: NO OPTION IS CORRECT AS WRITTEN. IF THE QUESTION INTENDED THE INTERVAL FOR $S$ INSTEAD OF $T$, THEN THE ANSWER WOULD BE B.

  1. Given polynomial

    f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3=4x3+3x2+2x+1.f(x)=1+2x+3x^2+4x^3=4x^3+3x^2+2x+1.f(x)=1+2x+3x2+4x3=4x3+3x2+2x+1.

    We need the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x)f(x)f(x).

  2. Factor the polynomial

    Group terms:

    4x3+3x2+2x+1=(4x3+2x)+(3x2+1).4x^3+3x^2+2x+1=(4x^3+2x)+(3x^2+1).4x3+3x2+2x+1=(4x3+2x)+(3x2+1).

    This is not immediately helpful. Instead, try factoring as:

    4x3+3x2+2x+1=(x2+1)(4x+1)−x2(4x+1).4x^3+3x^2+2x+1=(x^2+1)(4x+1)-x^2(4x+1).4x3+3x2+2x+1=(x2+1)(4x+1)−x2(4x+1).

    Better yet, factor directly:

    4x3+3x2+2x+1=(x+1)(4x2−x+1).4x^3+3x^2+2x+1=(x+1)(4x^2-x+1).4x3+3x2+2x+1=(x+1)(4x2−x+1).

    Check:

    (x+1)(4x2−x+1)=4x3−x2+x+4x2−x+1=4x3+3x2+2x+1.(x+1)(4x^2-x+1)=4x^3-x^2+x+4x^2-x+1=4x^3+3x^2+2x+1.(x+1)(4x2−x+1)=4x3−x2+x+4x2−x+1=4x3+3x2+2x+1.

    So,

    f(x)=(x+1)(4x2−x+1).f(x)=(x+1)(4x^2-x+1).f(x)=(x+1)(4x2−x+1).

  3. Find real roots

    From x+1=0x+1=0x+1=0, we get

    x=−1.x=-1.x=−1.

    Now check the quadratic:

    4x2−x+1=0.4x^2-x+1=0.4x2−x+1=0.

    Its discriminant is

    Δ=(−1)2−4(4)(1)=1−16=−15<0.\Delta = (-1)^2-4(4)(1)=1-16=-15<0.Δ=(−1)2−4(4)(1)=1−16=−15<0.

    So this quadratic has no real roots.

    Hence the only real root of f(x)f(x)f(x) is

    x=−1.x=-1.x=−1.

  4. Compute sss and ttt

    Since there is only one distinct real root,

    s=−1.s=-1.s=−1.

    Therefore,

    t=∣s∣=∣−1∣=1.t=|s|=|-1|=1.t=∣s∣=∣−1∣=1.

  5. Locate the interval containing ttt

    We have

    t=1.t=1.t=1.

    Check options:

    • A: (−14,0)\left(-\frac14,0\right)(−41​,0) → does not contain 111
    • B: (−11,−34)\left(-11,-\frac34\right)(−11,−43​) → does not contain 111
    • C: (−34,−12)\left(-\frac34,-\frac12\right)(−43​,−21​) → does not contain 111
    • D: (0,14)\left(0,\frac14\right)(0,41​) → does not contain 111

    So none of the given intervals contains t=1t=1t=1.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer is C, but option C is a negative interval and cannot contain t=∣s∣≥0t=|s|\ge 0t=∣s∣≥0. Since t=1t=1t=1, the stored answer is inconsistent with the question.

    It is likely that either:

    • the question intended to ask for the interval containing sss instead of ttt, in which case s=−1s=-1s=−1 would lie in option B, or
    • the options were misprinted.

    As written, there is no correct option among A, B, C, D.

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