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Definite Integration question

2020 · Shift 2 · Q35
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Definite Integration question

2020 · Shift 2 · Q35

JEE AdvancedMathematicsDefinite IntegrationNumerical+4 / −1
Let f:R→Rf:R \to Rf:R→R be a differentiable function such that its derivative f' is continuous and f(π\piπ) = −-− 6. If F:[0,π]→RF:[0,\pi ] \to RF:[0,π]→R is defined by F(x)=∫0xf(t)dtF(x) = \int_0^x {f(t)dt}F(x)=∫0x​f(t)dt, and if ∫0π(f′(x)+F(x))cos⁡x dx\int_0^\pi {(f'(x)} + F(x))\cos x\,dx∫0π​(f′(x)+F(x))cosxdx = 2 then the value of f(0) is ...........
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. We are given F(x)=∫0xf(t) dtF(x)=\int_0^x f(t)\,dtF(x)=∫0x​f(t)dt so by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, F′(x)=f(x).F'(x)=f(x).F′(x)=f(x).

  2. The given condition is ∫0π(f′(x)+F(x))cos⁡x dx=2.\int_0^{\pi} (f'(x)+F(x))\cos x\,dx=2.∫0π​(f′(x)+F(x))cosxdx=2.

  3. Split the integral: ∫0πf′(x)cos⁡x dx+∫0πF(x)cos⁡x dx=2.\int_0^{\pi} f'(x)\cos x\,dx + \int_0^{\pi} F(x)\cos x\,dx =2.∫0π​f′(x)cosxdx+∫0π​F(x)cosxdx=2.

  4. Evaluate the first integral by integration by parts: ∫0πf′(x)cos⁡x dx=[f(x)cos⁡x]0π−∫0πf(x)(−sin⁡x) dx\int_0^{\pi} f'(x)\cos x\,dx = [f(x)\cos x]_0^{\pi} - \int_0^{\pi} f(x)(-\sin x)\,dx∫0π​f′(x)cosxdx=[f(x)cosx]0π​−∫0π​f(x)(−sinx)dx =[f(x)cos⁡x]0π+∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx.= [f(x)\cos x]_0^{\pi} + \int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx.=[f(x)cosx]0π​+∫0π​f(x)sinxdx.

    Now, [f(x)cos⁡x]0π=f(π)cos⁡π−f(0)cos⁡0=(−6)(−1)−f(0)(1)=6−f(0).[f(x)\cos x]_0^{\pi}=f(\pi)\cos\pi - f(0)\cos 0 = (-6)(-1)-f(0)(1)=6-f(0).[f(x)cosx]0π​=f(π)cosπ−f(0)cos0=(−6)(−1)−f(0)(1)=6−f(0).

    Hence, ∫0πf′(x)cos⁡x dx=6−f(0)+∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx.\int_0^{\pi} f'(x)\cos x\,dx = 6-f(0)+\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx.∫0π​f′(x)cosxdx=6−f(0)+∫0π​f(x)sinxdx.

  5. Evaluate the second integral by integration by parts: ∫0πF(x)cos⁡x dx=[F(x)sin⁡x]0π−∫0πF′(x)sin⁡x dx.\int_0^{\pi} F(x)\cos x\,dx = [F(x)\sin x]_0^{\pi} - \int_0^{\pi} F'(x)\sin x\,dx.∫0π​F(x)cosxdx=[F(x)sinx]0π​−∫0π​F′(x)sinxdx.

    Since sin⁡0=sin⁡π=0\sin 0=\sin \pi=0sin0=sinπ=0, the boundary term is zero. Also F′(x)=f(x)F'(x)=f(x)F′(x)=f(x). Therefore, ∫0πF(x)cos⁡x dx=−∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx.\int_0^{\pi} F(x)\cos x\,dx = -\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx.∫0π​F(x)cosxdx=−∫0π​f(x)sinxdx.

  6. Add the two results: ∫0π(f′(x)+F(x))cos⁡x dx\int_0^{\pi} (f'(x)+F(x))\cos x\,dx∫0π​(f′(x)+F(x))cosxdx =(6−f(0)+∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx)+(−∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx)=\left(6-f(0)+\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx\right)+\left(-\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx\right)=(6−f(0)+∫0π​f(x)sinxdx)+(−∫0π​f(x)sinxdx) =6−f(0).=6-f(0).=6−f(0).

  7. Given this integral equals 222, we get 6−f(0)=2.6-f(0)=2.6−f(0)=2. Therefore, f(0)=4.f(0)=4.f(0)=4.

  8. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = 444, which matches our derived result.

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