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3D Geometry question

2017 · Shift 2 · Q25
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  5. /2017 · Shift 2 · Q25

3D Geometry question

2017 · Shift 2 · Q25

JEE AdvancedMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+3 / −1
The equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to the planes 2x + y −-− 2z = 5 and 3x −-− 6y −-− 2z = 7 is
  1. A
    14x + 2y −-− 15z = 1
  2. B
    −-− 14x + 2y + 15z = 3
  3. C
    14x −-− 2y + 15z = 27
  4. D
    14x + 2y + 15z = 31
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the required plane be perpendicular to both given planes.

    The normal vectors of the given planes are: n⃗1=(2,1,−2)\vec n_1=(2,1,-2)n1​=(2,1,−2) n⃗2=(3,−6,−2)\vec n_2=(3,-6,-2)n2​=(3,−6,−2)

  2. If a plane is perpendicular to both these planes, then its normal vector must be perpendicular to both n⃗1\vec n_1n1​ and n⃗2\vec n_2n2​.

    Hence the normal vector of the required plane is: n⃗=n⃗1×n⃗2\vec n=\vec n_1\times \vec n_2n=n1​×n2​

  3. Compute the cross product:

    \hat i & \hat j & \hat k \\ 2 & 1 & -2 \\ 3 & -6 & -2 \end{vmatrix}$$ $$\vec n=\hat i\begin{vmatrix}1 & -2 \\-6 & -2\end{vmatrix}-\hat j\begin{vmatrix}2 & -2\\3 & -2\end{vmatrix}+\hat k\begin{vmatrix}2 & 1\\3 & -6\end{vmatrix}$$ $$=\hat i[(1)(-2)-(-2)(-6)]-\hat j[(2)(-2)-(-2)(3)]+\hat k[(2)(-6)-(1)(3)]$$ $$=\hat i(-2-12)-\hat j(-4+6)+\hat k(-12-3)$$ $$=-14\hat i-2\hat j-15\hat k$$ Any scalar multiple is also valid, so we may take $$\vec n=(14,2,15)$$
  4. Equation of plane through point (1,1,1)(1,1,1)(1,1,1) with normal vector (14,2,15)(14,2,15)(14,2,15) is: 14(x−1)+2(y−1)+15(z−1)=014(x-1)+2(y-1)+15(z-1)=014(x−1)+2(y−1)+15(z−1)=0

    Expanding: 14x−14+2y−2+15z−15=014x-14+2y-2+15z-15=014x−14+2y−2+15z−15=0 14x+2y+15z−31=014x+2y+15z-31=014x+2y+15z−31=0 14x+2y+15z=3114x+2y+15z=3114x+2y+15z=31

  5. Compare with options:

    • A: 14x+2y−15z=114x+2y-15z=114x+2y−15z=1
    • B: −14x+2y+15z=3-14x+2y+15z=3−14x+2y+15z=3
    • C: 14x−2y+15z=2714x-2y+15z=2714x−2y+15z=27
    • D: 14x+2y+15z=3114x+2y+15z=3114x+2y+15z=31

    Therefore, the correct option is: D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

  6. Verification with stored correct answer:

    Stored correct answer is D, which matches our derived answer.

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