
- AIf X is (l), deflection of the pan is upwards
- BIf X is (s), deflection of the pan is upwards.
- CIf X is (g), deflection of the pan is downwards.
- DIf X is (l), deflection of the pan is downwards
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Principle involved
When a substance is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field:
- Paramagnetic substances are attracted toward the stronger magnetic field.
- Diamagnetic substances are repelled from the stronger magnetic field.
From the figure description, the magnet is placed above the pan. Therefore:
- If the substance is attracted upward toward the magnet, the pan moves upwards.
- If the substance is repelled downward away from the magnet, the pan moves downwards.
So:
- Paramagnetic pan deflects upwards
- Diamagnetic pan deflects downwards
- Check each option
Option A:
Water is diamagnetic because all electrons are paired.
Hence it is repelled by the magnetic field, so the pan should move downwards, not upwards.
Therefore, A is false.
Option B:
In :
- Oxidation state of Fe:
- So Fe is , i.e. .
- is a strong field ligand, so the complex is low spin:
All electrons are paired, so the complex is diamagnetic.
Hence the pan should move downwards, not upwards.
Therefore, B is false.
Option C:
Molecular oxygen has two unpaired electrons in antibonding orbitals, so it is paramagnetic.
Therefore it is attracted toward the magnetic field and the pan moves upwards, not downwards.
Therefore, C is false.
Option D:
Benzene has all electrons paired, so it is diamagnetic.
Hence it is repelled from the magnetic field and the pan moves downwards.
Therefore, D is true.
- Final derived answer
The correct option is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer:
My derived answer is only. So I disagree with the stored answer.
The likely issue is that the direction of deflection has been interpreted oppositely in the stored answer. Using the standard rule that a magnet above attracts paramagnetic substances upward and repels diamagnetic substances downward, only benzene gives downward deflection.
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