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Correct answer: 6
-
We need the number of lone pairs on the central atom in each species:
\\ SNF_3, \\ [XeF_3]^-$$ -
We use the steric number / valence electron counting method.
1)
- Central atom:
- Valence electrons on
- Because charge is , total electron count around central atom effectively increases by .
So electrons available on central atom side:
- There are bonds.
- In VSEPR counting, each bond uses one electron from the central atom.
Electrons left on :
Thus lone pairs on :
So, in , lone pairs on central atom .
2)
-
Central atom:
-
Valence electrons on
-
Charge is , so subtract one electron:
-
Number of bonds
Electrons left on :
Lone pairs on :
So, in , lone pairs on central atom .
3)
This is sulfur nitride trifluoride with structure:
More standard bonding description: central atom is , bonded to three atoms and to .
- Central atom:
- Valence electrons on
- Neutral molecule, so no charge correction.
- Number of bonds around (three and one )
Electrons left on :
This seems odd, since lone pairs must be integer pairs. So let us write the proper Lewis structure.
In , the accepted Lewis structure is:
Thus nitrogen forms:
- three single bonds with
- one double bond with
Total bonding electrons contributed by side in formal charge counting = valence electrons, with no lone pair left.
Let us verify via formal charges:
- with 5 bonds has formal charge if it has no lone pair.
- with one double bond and two lone pairs is also reasonable.
Hence lone pairs on central atom .
So, in , lone pairs on central atom .
4)
-
Central atom:
-
Valence electrons on
-
Charge is , so add one electron:
-
Number of bonds
Electrons left on :
Lone pairs on :
So, in , lone pairs on central atom .
Total lone pairs
Adding all central-atom lone pairs:
Therefore, the required sum is:
Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer =
Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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