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Coordination Compounds question

2017 · Shift 1 · Q8
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Coordination Compounds question

2017 · Shift 1 · Q8

JEE AdvancedChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+3 / −1
The sum of the number of lone pairs of electrons on each central atom in the following species is [TeBr6]2−,[BrF2]+,SNF3,{[TeB{r_6}]^{2 - }},{\left[ {Br{F_2}} \right]^ + },SNF_3,[TeBr6​]2−,[BrF2​]+,SNF3​, and [XeF3]−{\left[ {Xe{F_3}} \right]^ - }[XeF3​]−(Atomic numbers: N=7,F=9,S=16,Br=35,Te=52,Xe=54N = 7,F = 9,S = 16,Br = 35,Te = 52,Xe = 54N=7,F=9,S=16,Br=35,Te=52,Xe=54)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. We need the number of lone pairs on the central atom in each species:

    \\ SNF_3, \\ [XeF_3]^-$$
  2. We use the steric number / valence electron counting method.


1) [TeBr6]2−[TeBr_6]^{2-}[TeBr6​]2−

  • Central atom: TeTeTe
  • Valence electrons on Te=6Te = 6Te=6
  • Because charge is 2−2-2−, total electron count around central atom effectively increases by 222.

So electrons available on central atom side: 6+2=86+2=86+2=8

  • There are 666 Te−BrTe-BrTe−Br bonds.
  • In VSEPR counting, each bond uses one electron from the central atom.

Electrons left on TeTeTe: 8−6=28-6=28−6=2

Thus lone pairs on TeTeTe: 22=1\frac{2}{2}=122​=1

So, in [TeBr6]2−[TeBr_6]^{2-}[TeBr6​]2−, lone pairs on central atom =1=1=1.


2) [BrF2]+[BrF_2]^+[BrF2​]+

  • Central atom: BrBrBr

  • Valence electrons on Br=7Br = 7Br=7

  • Charge is +++, so subtract one electron: 7−1=67-1=67−1=6

  • Number of Br−FBr-FBr−F bonds =2=2=2

Electrons left on BrBrBr: 6−2=46-2=46−2=4

Lone pairs on BrBrBr: 42=2\frac{4}{2}=224​=2

So, in [BrF2]+[BrF_2]^+[BrF2​]+, lone pairs on central atom =2=2=2.


3) SNF3SNF_3SNF3​

This is sulfur nitride trifluoride with structure: F3N→SF_3N\rightarrow SF3​N→S

More standard bonding description: central atom is NNN, bonded to three FFF atoms and to SSS.

  • Central atom: NNN
  • Valence electrons on N=5N = 5N=5
  • Neutral molecule, so no charge correction.
  • Number of bonds around N=4N = 4N=4 (three N−FN-FN−F and one N−SN-SN−S)

Electrons left on NNN: 5−4=15-4=15−4=1

This seems odd, since lone pairs must be integer pairs. So let us write the proper Lewis structure.

In SNF3SNF_3SNF3​, the accepted Lewis structure is: F3N=SF_3N=SF3​N=S

Thus nitrogen forms:

  • three single bonds with FFF
  • one double bond with SSS

Total bonding electrons contributed by NNN side in formal charge counting = 555 valence electrons, with no lone pair left.

Let us verify via formal charges:

  • NNN with 5 bonds has formal charge 000 if it has no lone pair.
  • SSS with one double bond and two lone pairs is also reasonable.

Hence lone pairs on central atom N=0N = 0N=0.

So, in SNF3SNF_3SNF3​, lone pairs on central atom =0=0=0.


4) [XeF3]−[XeF_3]^-[XeF3​]−

  • Central atom: XeXeXe

  • Valence electrons on Xe=8Xe = 8Xe=8

  • Charge is −-−, so add one electron: 8+1=98+1=98+1=9

  • Number of Xe−FXe-FXe−F bonds =3=3=3

Electrons left on XeXeXe: 9−3=69-3=69−3=6

Lone pairs on XeXeXe: 62=3\frac{6}{2}=326​=3

So, in [XeF3]−[XeF_3]^-[XeF3​]−, lone pairs on central atom =3=3=3.


Total lone pairs

Adding all central-atom lone pairs: 1+2+0+3=61+2+0+3=61+2+0+3=6

Therefore, the required sum is: 6\boxed{6}6​


Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 666

Our derived answer = 666

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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