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Correct answer: 2992
The user wants me to solve a stoichiometry problem involving two sequential chemical reactions.
Step 1: Write down the balanced chemical reactions and identify the products.
Reaction 1: Preparation of ammonia Ammonium sulphate reacts with calcium hydroxide to produce ammonia, calcium sulphate, and water. The problem asks for the weight of gypsum produced. Gypsum is the common name for calcium sulphate dihydrate, . We need to check if enough water is produced in the reaction to form the dihydrate. According to the stoichiometry, 1 mole of produces 1 mole of and 2 moles of . This is the exact ratio required for the formation of . Therefore, the product is indeed gypsum, and the overall reaction is:
Reaction 2: Formation of the coordination compound The ammonia produced is used by to form a stable coordination compound. Nickel(II) is a ion and typically forms a hexacoordinate octahedral complex with a strong field ligand like ammonia. The compound is . The ammonia ligands replace the water ligands.
Step 2: Calculate the molar masses of the relevant compounds.
Using the given atomic weights ():
- Molar mass of ammonium sulphate, .
- Molar mass of nickel chloride hexahydrate, .
- Molar mass of gypsum, .
- Molar mass of the coordination compound, .
Step 3: Calculate the moles of reactants.
- Moles of .
- Moles of .
Step 4: Determine the amount of products from the first reaction.
The reaction is . The problem states the reaction is complete. We assume is in excess.
- From the stoichiometry, 1 mole of produces 1 mole of and 2 moles of .
- Therefore, of will produce:
- Moles of (gypsum) = .
- Moles of .
Step 5: Determine the limiting reactant and amount of product from the second reaction.
The reaction is .
- Available moles of reactants: of and of .
- The stoichiometric ratio required is .
- The available ratio of moles is .
- Since the available ratio is equal to the stoichiometric ratio, both reactants will be completely consumed (as stated in the problem).
- We can use either reactant to calculate the moles of product. Using :
- Moles of formed = Moles of used = .
Step 6: Calculate the combined mass of the products.
- Mass of gypsum () produced:
- Mass of nickel-ammonia coordination compound () produced:
- Combined weight of the two products:
The combined weight of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination compound is .
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