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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · Shift 1 · Q10
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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · Shift 1 · Q10

JEE AdvancedChemistryCoordination CompoundsMultiple correct+4 / −2
Choose the correct statement(s) among the following :
  1. A
    [FeCl4]−-− has tetrahedral geometry.
  2. B
    [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[Co(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+ has 2 geometrical isomers.
  3. C
    [FeCl4]−[FeCl_4]^-[FeCl4​]− has higher spin-only magnetic moment than [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[Co(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+.
  4. D
    The cobalt ion in [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[Co(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+ has sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridisation.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A, C

  1. Analyze option A: [FeCl4]−[\mathrm{FeCl}_4]^-[FeCl4​]−

    • Oxidation state of Fe: x+4(−1)=−1⇒x=+3x + 4(-1) = -1 \Rightarrow x = +3x+4(−1)=−1⇒x=+3 So the complex is [Fe3+Cl4]−[\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\mathrm{Cl}_4]^-[Fe3+Cl4​]−.
    • Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}Fe3+ is a d5d^5d5 ion.
    • Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^-Cl− is a weak-field ligand.
    • Four-coordinate complexes with weak ligands like Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^-Cl− are generally tetrahedral rather than square planar.

    Therefore, A is correct.

  2. Analyze option B: [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[\mathrm{Co}(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+

    • Here, enenen is ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand.
    • Let oxidation state of Co be xxx: x+0+2(0)+2(−1)=+1⇒x=+3x + 0 + 2(0) + 2(-1) = +1 \Rightarrow x = +3x+0+2(0)+2(−1)=+1⇒x=+3 So cobalt is Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+, i.e. d6d^6d6.
    • Coordination number is 6, so geometry is octahedral.

    Now count geometrical isomers:

    • Since enenen occupies two adjacent positions, the remaining four positions are occupied by 2NH32NH_32NH3​ and 2Cl2Cl2Cl.
    • In octahedral complexes of type [M(AA)B2C2][M(AA)B_2C_2][M(AA)B2​C2​], there are 3 geometrical isomers:
      1. both BBB ligands trans,
      2. both CCC ligands trans,
      3. both pairs cis.

    Hence [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[\mathrm{Co}(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+ has 3 geometrical isomers, not 2.

    Therefore, B is incorrect.

  3. Analyze option C: magnetic moments

    For [FeCl4]−[\mathrm{FeCl}_4]^-[FeCl4​]−

    • Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}Fe3+ is d5d^5d5.
    • Tetrahedral with weak-field ligand Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^-Cl− gives high-spin configuration.
    • Number of unpaired electrons: n=5n = 5n=5
    • Spin-only magnetic moment: μ=n(n+2)=5(7)=35≈5.92 BM\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} = \sqrt{5(7)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92\,\text{BM}μ=n(n+2)​=5(7)​=35​≈5.92BM

    For [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[\mathrm{Co}(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+

    • Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ is d6d^6d6.
    • In octahedral Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ complexes, pairing energy is usually overcome; with ligands like enenen and NH3NH_3NH3​, the complex is generally low spin.
    • Low-spin d6d^6d6 octahedral configuration: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
    • Number of unpaired electrons: n=0n = 0n=0
    • So, μ=0\mu = 0μ=0

    Therefore, μ([FeCl4]−)>μ([Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+)\mu([\mathrm{FeCl}_4]^-) > \mu([\mathrm{Co}(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+)μ([FeCl4​]−)>μ([Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+)

    Hence, C is correct.

  4. Analyze option D: hybridisation of cobalt in [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2]+[\mathrm{Co}(en)(NH_3)_2Cl_2]^+[Co(en)(NH3​)2​Cl2​]+

    • As discussed, Co is Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ (d6d^6d6).
    • For low-spin octahedral d6d^6d6, the complex uses inner orbital hybridisation: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
    • sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 corresponds to outer orbital octahedral complexes.

    Therefore, D is incorrect.

  5. Final conclusion

    Correct statements are: A, C\boxed{A,\ C}A, C​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    • Stored correct answer: A, C
    • Derived answer: A, C

    So, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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