JEE AdvancedChemistryCoordination CompoundsMultiple correct+4 / −2
Choose the correct statement(s) among the following :
- A[FeCl4] has tetrahedral geometry.
- Bhas 2 geometrical isomers.
- Chas higher spin-only magnetic moment than .
- DThe cobalt ion in has hybridisation.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A, C
-
Analyze option A:
- Oxidation state of Fe: So the complex is .
- is a ion.
- is a weak-field ligand.
- Four-coordinate complexes with weak ligands like are generally tetrahedral rather than square planar.
Therefore, A is correct.
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Analyze option B:
- Here, is ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand.
- Let oxidation state of Co be : So cobalt is , i.e. .
- Coordination number is 6, so geometry is octahedral.
Now count geometrical isomers:
- Since occupies two adjacent positions, the remaining four positions are occupied by and .
- In octahedral complexes of type , there are 3 geometrical isomers:
- both ligands trans,
- both ligands trans,
- both pairs cis.
Hence has 3 geometrical isomers, not 2.
Therefore, B is incorrect.
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Analyze option C: magnetic moments
For
- is .
- Tetrahedral with weak-field ligand gives high-spin configuration.
- Number of unpaired electrons:
- Spin-only magnetic moment:
For
- is .
- In octahedral complexes, pairing energy is usually overcome; with ligands like and , the complex is generally low spin.
- Low-spin octahedral configuration:
- Number of unpaired electrons:
- So,
Therefore,
Hence, C is correct.
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Analyze option D: hybridisation of cobalt in
- As discussed, Co is ().
- For low-spin octahedral , the complex uses inner orbital hybridisation:
- corresponds to outer orbital octahedral complexes.
Therefore, D is incorrect.
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Final conclusion
Correct statements are:
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Comparison with stored correct answer
- Stored correct answer: A, C
- Derived answer: A, C
So, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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