NEETPhysicsWork Energy and PowerMCQ+4 / −1
A ball moving with velocity 2 m/s collides head on with another stationary ball of double the mass. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5, then their velocities (in m/s) after collision will be
- A0, 1
- B1, 1
- C1, 0.5
- D0, 2
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Correct answer: A
Here, m1
= m, m2
= 2m, u1
= 2 m/s, u2
= 0
Coefficient of restitution, e = 0.5
Let v1
and v2
be their respective velocities after
collision.
Applying the law of conservation of linear
momentum, we get
m1u1
- m2u2 = m1 v1
- m2
v2
m × 2 + 2m × 0 = m × v1 - 2m × v2
or 2m = mv1 + 2mv2 or 2 = (v1 + 2v2) ...(i)
By definition of coefficient of restitution,
or e(u1 – u2) = v2 – v1 0.5(2 –
- = v2 – v1 ...(ii)
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
v1 = 0 m/s, v2 = 1 m/s
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