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Rotational Motion question

2019 · Q149
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Rotational Motion question

2019 · Q149

NEETPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm is rotating about its axis at the rate of 3 rpm. The torque required to stop after 2π\piπ revolutions is :
  1. A
    2 × 10–3 N m
  2. B
    2 × 10–6 N m
  3. C
    2 × 106 N m
  4. D
    12 × 10–4 N m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Acccording to work energy theorem,

W = 12(ωf2−ωi2){1 \over 2}\left( {\omega _f^2 - \omega _i^2} \right)21​(ωf2​−ωi2​)

Given that,

θ\theta θ = 2π\pi π revolution/minute

θ\theta θ = 2π\pi π ×\times× 2π\pi π = 4π\pi π2 rad

ωi=3×2π60{\omega _i} = 3 \times {{2\pi } \over {60}}ωi​=3×602π​ rad/s

ωf=0{\omega _f} = 0ωf​=0 rad/s

By putting the value of ωf{\omega _f}ωf​ and ωi{\omega _i}ωi​, we get

- \tau $$\theta = 12×12mr2(0−ωi2){1 \over 2} \times {1 \over 2}m{r^2}\left( {0 - \omega _i^2} \right)21​×21​mr2(0−ωi2​)

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ τ\tau τ = −12×12×2×(4×10−2)×(−3×2π60)24π2 - {{{1 \over 2} \times {1 \over 2} \times 2 \times \left( {4 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}} \right) \times {{\left( { - 3 \times {{2\pi } \over {60}}} \right)}^2}} \over {4{\pi ^2}}}−4π221​×21​×2×(4×10−2)×(−3×602π​)2​

= 2 ×\times× 10-6 Nm

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