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Rotational Motion question

2016 · Q148
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Rotational Motion question

2016 · Q148

NEETPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?
  1. A
    11 MR2/32
  2. B
    9 MR2/32
  3. C
    15 MR2/32
  4. D
    13 MR2/32
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Moment of inertia of complete disc about point 'O'.

ITotal disc=MR22{I_{Total\,disc}} = {{M{R^2}} \over 2}ITotaldisc​=2MR2​

Mass of removed disc

MRemoved=M4(Mass∝area){M_{{\mathop{\rm Removed}\nolimits} }} = {M \over 4}\left( {Mass \propto area} \right)MRemoved​=4M​(Mass∝area)

Moment of inertia of removed disc about point 'O'.

IRemoved (about same perpendicular axis)

=Icm+mx2 = {I_{cm}} + m{x^2}=Icm​+mx2

=M4(R/2)22+M4(R2)2=3MR232 = {M \over 4}{{{{\left( {R/2} \right)}^2}} \over 2} + {M \over 4}{\left( {{R \over 2}} \right)^2} = {{3M{R^2}} \over {32}}=4M​2(R/2)2​+4M​(2R​)2=323MR2​

Therefore the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis passing through the centre,

IRemaing disc = ITotal – IRemoved

=MR22−332MR2=1332MR2 = {{M{R^2}} \over 2} - {3 \over {32}}M{R^2} = {{13} \over {32}}M{R^2}=2MR2​−323​MR2=3213​MR2

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