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Properties of Matter question

2018 · Q152
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Properties of Matter question

2018 · Q152

NEETPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A small sphere of radius ‘r’ falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to viscous force. The rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal velocity, is proportional to
  1. A
    r3
  2. B
    r2
  3. C
    r5
  4. D
    r4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Power = rate of production of heat = F.V

= 6\pi $$\eta rVT.VT = = 6\pi $$\eta rVT2

[ As F = 6\pi $$\eta rVT from stoke’s formula ]

∵\because∵ Terminal velocity VT = 2r2(ρ−σ)g9η{{2{r^2}\left( {\rho - \sigma } \right)g} \over {9\eta }}9η2r2(ρ−σ)g​

∴\therefore∴ VT ∝\propto∝ r2

∴\therefore∴ Power ∝\propto∝ 6\pi $$\eta r[4r4(ρ−σ)2g281η2]\left[ {{{4{r^4}{{\left( {\rho - \sigma } \right)}^2}{g^2}} \over {81{\eta ^2}}}} \right][81η24r4(ρ−σ)2g2​]

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ Power ∝\propto∝ r5

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