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Properties of Matter question

2018 · Q148
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Properties of Matter question

2018 · Q148

NEETPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional area A and the second wire has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of the first wire is increased by Δ\DeltaΔl on applying a force F, how much force is needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount?
  1. A
    6F
  2. B
    F
  3. C
    9F
  4. D
    4F
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Let the wire 1 is of length = l and wire 2 of length = l3{l \over 3}3l​

Now area of wire 1 = A while area of wire 2 = 3A

For wire 1,
Δ\Delta Δl = (FAY)l\left( {{F \over {AY}}} \right)l(AYF​)l ....(i)

For wire 2, let F' force is applied

Δ\Delta Δl = (F′3AY)l3\left( {{{F'} \over {3AY}}} \right){l \over 3}(3AYF′​)3l​ ....(2)

From equation (i) & (ii)

(FAY)l\left( {{F \over {AY}}} \right)l(AYF​)l = (F′3AY)l3\left( {{{F'} \over {3AY}}} \right){l \over 3}(3AYF′​)3l​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ F' = 9F

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