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Moving Charges and Magnetism question

2012 · Q133
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Moving Charges and Magnetism question

2012 · Q133

NEETPhysicsMoving Charges and MagnetismMCQ+4 / −1
Two similar coils of radius R are lying concentrically with their planes at right angles to each other. The currents flowing in them are III and 2III, respectively. The resultant magnetic field induction at the centre will be
  1. A
    5μ0I2R{{\sqrt 5 {\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}2R5​μ0​I​
  2. B
    5μ0IR{{\sqrt 5 {\mu _0}I} \over R}R5​μ0​I​
  3. C
    μ0I2R{{{\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}2Rμ0​I​
  4. D
    μ0IR{{{\mu _0}I} \over R}Rμ0​I​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

AIPMT 2012 Prelims Physics - Moving Charges and Magnetism Question 62 English Explanation

Magnetic field induction due to vertical loop at the centre O is

B1=μ0I2R{B_1} = {{{\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}B1​=2Rμ0​I​

It acts in horizontal direction.

Magnetic field induction due to horizontal loop at the centre O is

B2=μ02I2R{B_2} = {{{\mu _0}2I} \over {2R}}B2​=2Rμ0​2I​

It acts in vertically upward direction.

As B1 and B2 are perpendicular to each other, therefore the resultant magnetic field induction at the centre O is

Bnet=B12+B22{B_{net}} = \sqrt {B_1^2 + B_2^2} Bnet​=B12​+B22​​

=(μ0I2R)2+(μ02I2R)2= \sqrt {{{\left( {{{{\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{{{\mu _0}2I} \over {2R}}} \right)}^2}}=(2Rμ0​I​)2+(2Rμ0​2I​)2​

Bnet=μ0I2R(1)2+(2)2=5μ0I2R{B_{net}} = {{{\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}\sqrt {{{\left( 1 \right)}^2} + {{\left( 2 \right)}^2}} = {{\sqrt 5 {\mu _0}I} \over {2R}}Bnet​=2Rμ0​I​(1)2+(2)2​=2R5​μ0​I​

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