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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2025 · Q154
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2025 · Q154

NEETPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1

A container has two chambers of volumes V1=2V_1=2V1​=2 litres and V2=3V_2=3V2​=3 litres separated by a partition made of a thermal insulator. The chambers contain n1=5n_1=5n1​=5 and n2=4n_2=4n2​=4 moles of ideal gas at pressures p1=1 atmp_1=1 \mathrm{~atm}p1​=1 atm and p2=2 atmp_2=2 \mathrm{~atm}p2​=2 atm, respectively. When the partition is removed, the mixture attains an equilibrium pressure of

  1. A
    1.4 atm
  2. B
    1.8 atm
  3. C
    1.3 atm
  4. D
    1.6 atm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

To find the equilibrium pressure of the system after the partition is removed, we can apply the principle of conservation of moles (or the ideal gas law in combined volumes).

Initially, we have:

Chamber 1: $ P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm}, \, V_1 = 2 \, \text{L} $

Chamber 2: $ P_2 = 2 \, \text{atm}, \, V_2 = 3 \, \text{L} $

The total pressure after the partition is removed and the gases mix can be calculated using:

$ P_{\text{final}} = \frac{P_1 V_1 + P_2 V_2}{V_1 + V_2} $

Substituting the given values:

$ P_{\text{final}} = \frac{1 \times 2 + 2 \times 3}{2 + 3} = \frac{2 + 6}{5} = \frac{8}{5} $

This gives us:

$ P_{\text{final}} = 1.6 \, \text{atm} $

Therefore, the equilibrium pressure when the gases mix is $ 1.6 \, \text{atm} $.

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