A metal cube of side is charged with . The surface charge density on the cube is
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: D
To find the surface charge density of a charged metal cube, we need to determine the charge per unit area. The surface charge density, denoted by $\sigma$, is given by:
$\sigma = \frac{Q}{A}$
where:
- $ Q $ is the total charge on the cube
- $ A $ is the total surface area of the cube
The cube has a side length of $ 5 \mathrm{~cm} $, so each side of the cube is $ 5 \mathrm{~cm} $. Since 1 cm = 0.01 m, the side length in meters is:
$$5 \mathrm{~cm} = 0.05 \mathrm{~m}$$
The cube has 6 faces, and the area of one face is given by:
$$\text{Area of one face} = \left( 0.05 \mathrm{~m} \right)^2 = 0.0025 \mathrm{~m}^2$$
Therefore, the total surface area of the cube is:
$$A = 6 \times 0.0025 \mathrm{~m}^2 = 0.015 \mathrm{~m}^2$$
The total charge, $ Q $, is given as $ 6 \mu \mathrm{C} $. Converting this to Coulombs:
$$6 \mu \mathrm{C} = 6 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~C}$$
Now, plugging the values into the formula for surface charge density:
$$\sigma = \frac{6 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~C}}{0.015 \mathrm{~m}^2} = 4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~C} \mathrm{m}^{-2}$$
Therefore, the surface charge density on the cube is:
$$\sigma = 0.4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~C} \mathrm{m}^{-2}$$
So, the correct answer is:
Option D: $$0.4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{m}^{-2}$$
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