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Electrostatics question

2009 · Q173
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Electrostatics question

2009 · Q173

NEETPhysicsElectrostaticsMCQ+4 / −1
Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < b < c) anf have surface charge densities σ\sigmaσ, −-−σ\sigmaσ and σ\sigmaσ respectively. If VA, VB and VC denote the potentials of the three shells, then, for c = a + b, we have
  1. A
    VC = VB ≠\ne= VA
  2. B
    VC ≠\ne= VB ≠\ne= VA
  3. C
    VC = VB = VA
  4. D
    VC = VA ≠\ne= VB
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

VA=14πε0{qAa+qBb+qCc}{V_A} = {1 \over {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{qA} \over a} + {{qB} \over b} + {{qC} \over c}} \right\}VA​=4πε0​1​{aqA​+bqB​+cqC​}

=4π4πε0{a2σa−b2σb+c2σc} = {{4\pi } \over {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over a} - {{{b^2}\sigma } \over b} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}=4πε0​4π​{aa2σ​−bb2σ​+cc2σ​}

VA=1ε0{a2σa−b2σb+c2σc}{V_A} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over a} - {{{b^2}\sigma } \over b} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VA​=ε0​1​{aa2σ​−bb2σ​+cc2σ​}

VB=1ε0{a2σa−b2σb+c2σc}{V_B} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over a} - {{{b^2}\sigma } \over b} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VB​=ε0​1​{aa2σ​−bb2σ​+cc2σ​}

VC=1ε0{a2σa−b2σb+c2σc}{V_C} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over a} - {{{b^2}\sigma } \over b} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VC​=ε0​1​{aa2σ​−bb2σ​+cc2σ​}

Given c = a + b.
If a = a, b = 2a and c = 3a for example, as c > b > a,

VA=1ε0{a2σa−4b2σ2a+c2σc}{V_A} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over a} - {{4{b^2}\sigma } \over {2a}} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VA​=ε0​1​{aa2σ​−2a4b2σ​+cc2σ​}

VB=1ε0{a2σ2a−4a2σ2a+c2σc}{V_B} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over {2a}} - {{4{a^2}\sigma } \over {2a}} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VB​=ε0​1​{2aa2σ​−2a4a2σ​+cc2σ​}

VC=1ε0{a2σ3a−4a2σ3a+c2σc}{V_C} = {1 \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}\left\{ {{{{a^2}\sigma } \over {3a}} - {{4{a^2}\sigma } \over {3a}} + {{{c^2}\sigma } \over c}} \right\}VC​=ε0​1​{3aa2σ​−3a4a2σ​+cc2σ​}

It can seen by taking out common factors that
VA = VC > VB i.e., VA = VC ≠\ne= VB

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