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Electrostatics question

2007 · Q148
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Electrostatics question

2007 · Q148

NEETPhysicsElectrostaticsMCQ+4 / −1
A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within it. If fff is the electric flux in units of voltmeter associated with the curved surface B, the flux linked with the plane surface A in units of V-m will be

AIPMT 2007 Physics - Electrostatics Question 44 English
  1. A
    q2ε0{q \over {2{\varepsilon _0}}}2ε0​q​
  2. B
    ϕ3{\phi \over 3}3ϕ​
  3. C
    qε0−ϕ{q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}} - \phiε0​q​−ϕ
  4. D
    12(qε0−ϕ){1 \over 2}\left( {{q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}} - \phi } \right)21​(ε0​q​−ϕ)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Let ϕA\phi _AϕA​, ϕB\phi _BϕB​ and ϕC\phi _CϕC​ are the electric flux linked with A, B and C.

According to Gauss theorem,

ϕA+ϕB+ϕC\phi _A + \phi _B + \phi _CϕA​+ϕB​+ϕC​ = qε0{q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}}ε0​q​

Since ϕA\phi _AϕA​ = ϕC\phi _CϕC​

⇒2ϕA=qε0−ϕB \Rightarrow 2{\phi _A} = {q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}} - {\phi _B}⇒2ϕA​=ε0​q​−ϕB​

⇒2ϕA=qε0−ϕ\Rightarrow 2{\phi _A} = {q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}} - \phi⇒2ϕA​=ε0​q​−ϕ   (Given ϕB=ϕ)\left( {Given\,{\phi _B} = \phi } \right)(GivenϕB​=ϕ)

∴\therefore∴ ϕA=12(qε0−ϕ){\phi _A} = {1 \over 2}\left( {{q \over {{\varepsilon _0}}} - \phi } \right)ϕA​=21​(ε0​q​−ϕ)

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