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Current Electricity question

2011 · Q166
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Current Electricity question

2011 · Q166

NEETPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
If power dissipated in the 9 Ω\OmegaΩ resistor in the circuit shown is 36 watt, the potential difference across the 2 Ω\OmegaΩ resistor is

AIPMT 2011 Prelims Physics - Current Electricity Question 83 English
  1. A
    4 volt
  2. B
    8 volt
  3. C
    10 volt
  4. D
    2 volt
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

We have,

P=V2RP = {{{V^2}} \over R}P=RV2​

⇒36=V29 \Rightarrow 36 = {{{V^2}} \over 9}⇒36=9V2​

⇒V=18 \Rightarrow V = 18⇒V=18

Current passing through the 9Ω\Omega Ω resistor is

i1=VR=189=2A{i_1} = {V \over R} = {{18} \over 9} = 2Ai1​=RV​=918​=2A

The 9Ω\Omega Ω and 6Ω\Omega Ω resistors are in parallel, therefore

i1=69+6×i{i_1} = {6 \over {9 + 6}} \times ii1​=9+66​×i

where i is the current delivered by the battery.

∴i=2×156=5A \therefore i = {{2 \times 15} \over 6} = 5A∴i=62×15​=5A

Thus, potential difference across 2Ω\Omega Ω resistor is

V = iR = 5 × 2 = 10V

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