NEETPhysicsCenter of Mass and CollisionMCQ+4 / −1
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300% then percentage change in momentum will be :
- A100%
- B150%
- C265%
- D73.2%
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
Let m be the mass of the body and v1 and v2 be the initial and final velocities of the body respectively.
Initial kinetic energy =
Final kinetic energy =
Initial kinetic energy is increased 300% to get the
final kinetic energy.
v2 = 2v1 or v2/v1 = 2 ... (i)
Initial momentum = p1 = mv1
Final momentum = p2 = mv2
\therefore $$${{{p_2}} \over {{p_1}}} = {{m{v_2}} \over {m{v_1}}} = {{{v_2}} \over {{v_1}}} = 2$$<br><br> \therefore $
So momentum has increased 100%.
More from Center of Mass and Collision
- A rod of length is 3 m and its mass acting per unit length is directly proportional to distance x from one of its end then its centre of gravity from that end will be at :2002 · MCQ
- A disc is rolling, the velocity of its centre of mass is vcm. Which one will be correct?2001 · MCQ
- A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from a height of 40 m . The ball hits the ground and rises to a height of 10 m . The impulse imparted to the ball during its collision with the ground is (Take )2025 · MCQ
- Two bodies and of same mass undergo completely inelastic one dimensional collision. The body moves with velocity while body is at rest before collision. The velocity of the system after collision is . The ratio …2024 · MCQ
- A bullet of mass hits a block of mass elastically. The transfer of energy is the maximum, when :2023 · MCQ
- Two particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each other under mutual force of attraction. At an instance when the speed of A is v and speed of B is 3v, the speed of centre of mass is :2023 · MCQ
- A object strikes a wall with velocity at an angle of with the wall and reflects at the same angle. If it remains in contact with wall for , then the force…2023 · MCQ
- The distance covered by a body of mass 5 g having linear momentum 0.3 kg m/s in 5 s is :2022 · MCQ