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Center of Mass and Collision question

2002 · Q156
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Center of Mass and Collision question

2002 · Q156

NEETPhysicsCenter of Mass and CollisionMCQ+4 / −1
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300% then percentage change in momentum will be :
  1. A
    100%
  2. B
    150%
  3. C
    265%
  4. D
    73.2%
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Let m be the mass of the body and v1 and v2 be the initial and final velocities of the body respectively.

∴\therefore∴ Initial kinetic energy = 12mv12{1 \over 2}mv_1^221​mv12​

Final kinetic energy = 12mv22{1 \over 2}mv_2^221​mv22​

Initial kinetic energy is increased 300% to get the final kinetic energy.

∴\therefore∴ 12mv22=12(1+300100)mv12{1 \over 2}mv_2^2 = {1 \over 2}\left( {1 + {{300} \over {100}}} \right)mv_1^221​mv22​=21​(1+100300​)mv12​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ v2 = 2v1 or v2/v1 = 2 ... (i)

Initial momentum = p1 = mv1

Final momentum = p2 = mv2

\therefore $$${{{p_2}} \over {{p_1}}} = {{m{v_2}} \over {m{v_1}}} = {{{v_2}} \over {{v_1}}} = 2$$<br><br> \therefore $ p2=2p1=(1+100100)p1{p_2} = 2{p_1} = \left( {1 + {{100} \over {100}}} \right){p_1}p2​=2p1​=(1+100100​)p1​

So momentum has increased 100%.

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