NEETPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
Fusion reaction takes place at high temperature because
- Anuclei break up at high temperature
- Batoms get ionised at high temperature
- Ckinetic energy is high enough to overcome the coulomb repulsion between nuclei
- Dmolecules break up at high temperature
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
Extremely high temperature needed for fusion make kinetic energy large enough to overcome coulomb repulsion between nuclei.
More from Atoms and Nuclei
- The binding energy per nucleon in deuterium and helium nuclei are 1.1 MeV and 7.0 MeV, respectively. When two deuterium nuclei fuse to form a helium nucleus the energy released in the fusion is2010 · MCQ
- The mass of a Li nucleus is 0.042 u less than the sum of the masses of all its nucleons. The binding energy per nucleon of nucleus is nearly2010 · MCQ
- The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is 13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be2010 · MCQ
- The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is 13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be2010 · MCQ
- An alpha nucleus of energy mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to2010 · MCQ
- In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. The energy of the projectile is2009 · MCQ
- The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths, Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the…2009 · MCQ
- If M(A; Z), Mp and Mn denote the masses of the nucleus proton and neutron respectively in units of u (1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2) and BE represents its bonding energy in MeV, then2008 · MCQ