Match List I with List II.
| List I (Quantum Number) |
List II (Information provided) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | I. | Shape of orbital | |
| B. | II. | Size of orbital | |
| C. | I | III. | Orientation of orbital |
| D. | n | IV. | Orientation of spin of electron |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AA-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
- BA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- CA-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- DA-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
To match List I (Quantum Numbers) with List II (Information provided), we need to understand what each quantum number represents:
1. Principal Quantum Number ($n$): This quantum number determines the size and energy level of the orbital. An increase in $n$ implies a higher energy level and a larger orbital size.
2. Azimuthal Quantum Number ($\ell$): (not directly listed but related to $\mathrm{m_l}$ because $\mathrm{m_l}$ depends on $\ell$): This quantum number defines the shape of the orbital. Different values of $\ell$ correspond to different shapes (s, p, d, f, etc.).
3. Magnetic Quantum Number ($\mathrm{m_l}$): This quantum number describes the orientation of the orbital in space. It can take values from $-\ell$ to $\ell$, where each value corresponds to a specific orientation of the orbital.
4. Spin Quantum Number ($\mathrm{m_s}$): This quantum number specifies the orientation of the spin of the electron. The two possible values are $+\frac{1}{2}$ and $-\frac{1}{2}$, representing the two possible spin orientations (up or down).
Matching the given options:
A. $\mathrm{m_l}$ - should be matched with "Orientation of orbital" (III).
B. $\mathrm{m_s}$ - should be matched with "Orientation of spin of electron" (IV).
C. I - This is likely intended to be $\ell$, and would be matched with "Shape of orbital" (I).
D. $n$ - relates to "Size of orbital" (II), as it affects the distance from the nucleus along with the energy level.
Using the understanding above, we can identify the correct matches:
A-III (Orientation of orbital)
B-IV (Orientation of spin of electron)
C-I (Shape of orbital)
D-II (Size of orbital)
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Option B: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
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