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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2018 · Q103
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2018 · Q103

NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Consider the following species : CN+ , CN– , NO and CN. Which one of these will have the highest bond order?
  1. A
    NO
  2. B
    CN–
  3. C
    CN+
  4. D
    NO
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Molecular orbital configuration of NO (15 electrons) is

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ σ2pz2 π2px2 = π2py2 π2px1∗ = π2pyo∗{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}\,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,\pi _{2p_x^1}^ * \, = \,\pi _{2p_y^o}^ * σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​σ2pz2​​π2px2​​=π2py2​​π2px1​∗​=π2pyo​∗​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 10

Na = 5

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ BO = 12[10−5]{1 \over 2}\left[ {10 - 5} \right]21​[10−5] = 2.5

Moleculer orbital configuration of CN– (14 electrons) is

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ π2px2 = π2py2 σ2pz2{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​π2px2​​=π2py2​​σ2pz2​​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 10

Na = 4

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ BO = 12[10−4]{1 \over 2}\left[ {10 - 4} \right]21​[10−4] = 3

Moleculer orbital configuration of CN (13 electrons) is

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ π2px2 = π2py2 σ2pz1{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^1}}σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​π2px2​​=π2py2​​σ2pz1​​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 9

Na = 4

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ BO = 12[9−4]{1 \over 2}\left[ {9 - 4} \right]21​[9−4] = 2.5

Moleculer orbital configuration of CN+ (12 electrons) is

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ π2px2 = π2py2{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​π2px2​​=π2py2​​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 8

Na = 4

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ BO = 12[8−4]{1 \over 2}\left[ {8 - 4} \right]21​[8−4] = 2

Hence, CN– has highest bond order.

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