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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2000 · Q111
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2000 · Q111

NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Right order of dissociation energy N2 and N2+ is
  1. A
    N2 > N2+
  2. B
    N2 = N2+
  3. C
    N2+ > N2
  4. D
    none
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

N2N_2N2​ has 14 electrons.

Moleculer orbital configuration of N2N_2N2​

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ π2px2 = π2py2 σ2pz2{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^2}}σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​π2px2​​=π2py2​​σ2pz2​​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 10

Na = 4

∴\therefore∴ BO = 12[10−4]{1 \over 2}\left[ {10 - 4} \right]21​[10−4] = 3



N2+ has 13 electrons.

Moleculer orbital configuration of N2+

= σ1s2 σ1s2∗ σ2s2 σ2s2∗ π2px2 = π2py2 σ2pz1{\sigma _{1{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{1{s^2}}^ * \,{\sigma _{2{s^2}}}\,\sigma _{2{s^2}}^ * \,{\pi _{2p_x^2}}\, = \,{\pi _{2p_y^2}}\,{\sigma _{2p_z^1}}σ1s2​σ1s2∗​σ2s2​σ2s2∗​π2px2​​=π2py2​​σ2pz1​​

∴    \therefore\,\,\,\,∴ Nb = 9

Na = 4

∴\therefore∴ BO = 12[9−4]{1 \over 2}\left[ {9 - 4} \right]21​[9−4] = 2.5

As the bond order in N2 is more than N2+ so the dissociation energy of N2 is higher than N2+.

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