NEETBiologyBiotechnology Principles and ProcessesMCQ+4 / −1
Restriction endonuclease -
- ACuts the DNA molecule at specific sites
- BSynthesizes DNA
- CRestricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus
- DCuts the DNA molecule randomly
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Correct answer: A
Restriction endonucleases were found by Arber in 1962 in bacteria. They act as “molecular scissors” or chemical scalpels. They recognize the specific base sequence at palindrome sites in DNA duplex and cut its strands. For example, restriction endonuclease EcoRI found in the colon bacteria E. coli recognizes the base sequence GAATTC in DNA duplex and cuts its strands between G and A.
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