NEETBiologyBiotechnology Principles and ProcessesMCQ+4 / −1
In recent years, DNA sequences (nucleotide
sequence) of mt-DNA and Y chromosomes were
considered for the study of human evolution,
because : -
- AThey are uniparental in origin and do not take part in recombination
- BThey can be studied from the samples of fossil remains
- CTheir structure is known in greater detail
- DThey are small, and therefore, easy to study
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
Sequence of both mtDNA and Y chromosomes are considered for the study of human evolution because they are uniparental in origin. mtDNA is inherited along with the maternal cytoplasm and Y chromosome is inherited from father. So they do not take part in recombination. In addition, mtDNA has a higher mutation rate than nuclear DNA so that it is more useful for short term evolutionary studies.
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