JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A block of mass 25 kg is pulled along a horizontal surface by a force at an angle with the horizontal. The friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.25 . The block travels at a uniform velocity. The work done by the applied force during a displacement of 5 m of the block is :
- A490 J
- B970 J
- C735 J
- D245 J
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Correct answer: D
- Given data
- Mass of block:
- Coefficient of friction:
- Force is applied at angle:
- Displacement:
- Block moves with uniform velocity net force is zero.
- Forces on the block
Let the applied force be .
Its components are:
Since the force is pulling upward at , the normal reaction becomes:
Friction is:
- Horizontal force balance
Because velocity is uniform,
So,
Substitute and :
Using ,
Thus,
- Work done by the applied force
The displacement is horizontal, so only the horizontal component of the force does work:
- Correct option
So the correct option is D.
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