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Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59
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Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
An automobile of mass 'm' accelerates starting from origin and initially at rest, while the engine supplies constant power P. The position is given as a function of time by :
  1. A
    (9P8m)12t32{\left( {{{9P} \over {8m}}} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}{t^{{3 \over 2}}}(8m9P​)21​t23​
  2. B
    (8P9m)12t23{\left( {{{8P} \over {9m}}} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}{t^{{2 \over 3}}}(9m8P​)21​t32​
  3. C
    (9m8P)12t32{\left( {{{9m} \over {8P}}} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}{t^{{3 \over 2}}}(8P9m​)21​t23​
  4. D
    (8P9m)12t32{\left( {{{8P} \over {9m}}} \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}{t^{{3 \over 2}}}(9m8P​)21​t23​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given:

    • Mass of automobile =m= m=m
    • Initial velocity u=0u=0u=0
    • Constant power supplied by engine =P= P=P
    • Starts from origin
  2. Use power relation

    Power is the rate of change of kinetic energy: P=ddt(12mv2)P = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\right)P=dtd​(21​mv2)

    Since PPP is constant, 12mv2=Pt+C\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = Pt + C21​mv2=Pt+C

    At t=0t=0t=0, v=0v=0v=0, so C=0C=0C=0. Hence, 12mv2=Pt\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = Pt21​mv2=Pt

    Therefore, v2=2Ptmv^2 = \frac{2Pt}{m}v2=m2Pt​ v=2Ptmv = \sqrt{\frac{2Pt}{m}}v=m2Pt​​

  3. Relate velocity to position

    Since v=dxdtv = \frac{dx}{dt}v=dtdx​ we get dxdt=2Pm t1/2\frac{dx}{dt} = \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}}\, t^{1/2}dtdx​=m2P​​t1/2

    Integrating, x=2Pm∫t1/2dtx = \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}} \int t^{1/2} dtx=m2P​​∫t1/2dt x=2Pm⋅23t3/2+Cx = \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}} \cdot \frac{2}{3} t^{3/2} + Cx=m2P​​⋅32​t3/2+C

    Since x=0x=0x=0 at t=0t=0t=0, C=0C=0C=0.

    Thus, x=232Pm t3/2x = \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}}\, t^{3/2}x=32​m2P​​t3/2

  4. Simplify coefficient

    232Pm=492Pm=8P9m\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{8P}{9m}}32​m2P​​=94​​m2P​​=9m8P​​

    So, x=(8P9m)1/2t3/2x = \left(\frac{8P}{9m}\right)^{1/2} t^{3/2}x=(9m8P​)1/2t3/2

  5. Match with options

    This matches Option D.

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: D

    My derived answer: D

    Hence, they agree.

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