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Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q60
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Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 2 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A body at rest is moved along a horizontal straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time 't' is proportional to :
  1. A
    t32{t^{{3 \over 2}}}t23​
  2. B
    t12{t^{{1 \over 2}}}t21​
  3. C
    t14{t^{{1 \over 4}}}t41​
  4. D
    t34{t^{{3 \over 4}}}t43​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given: A machine delivers constant power PPP to a body initially at rest, moving along a horizontal straight line.

  2. Use the definition of power: P=dWdt=ddt(12mv2)P = \frac{dW}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\right)P=dtdW​=dtd​(21​mv2) Since the motion is horizontal and no change in potential energy is involved, the work done goes into kinetic energy.

  3. Therefore, P=ddt(12mv2)=mvdvdtP = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\right) = mv\frac{dv}{dt}P=dtd​(21​mv2)=mvdtdv​

  4. Rearranging, v dv=Pm dtv\,dv = \frac{P}{m}\,dtvdv=mP​dt

  5. Integrate both sides. Initially, the body is at rest, so at t=0t=0t=0, v=0v=0v=0: ∫0vv dv=Pm∫0tdt\int_0^v v\,dv = \frac{P}{m}\int_0^t dt∫0v​vdv=mP​∫0t​dt v22=Pmt\frac{v^2}{2} = \frac{P}{m}t2v2​=mP​t v=2Ptmv = \sqrt{\frac{2Pt}{m}}v=m2Pt​​

  6. Now find displacement xxx using dxdt=v=2Pm t1/2\frac{dx}{dt} = v = \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}}\, t^{1/2}dtdx​=v=m2P​​t1/2

  7. Integrate again: x=∫0t2Pm t1/2dtx = \int_0^t \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}}\, t^{1/2} dtx=∫0t​m2P​​t1/2dt x=2Pm⋅23t3/2x = \sqrt{\frac{2P}{m}}\cdot \frac{2}{3} t^{3/2}x=m2P​​⋅32​t3/2

  8. Hence, x∝t3/2x \propto t^{3/2}x∝t3/2

  9. Option check:

    • A: t3/2t^{3/2}t3/2 ✅
    • B: t1/2t^{1/2}t1/2 ❌
    • C: t1/4t^{1/4}t1/4 ❌
    • D: t3/4t^{3/4}t3/4 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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