JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
As shown in the figure, a particle of mass 10 kg is placed at a point A. When the particle is slightly displaced to its right, it starts moving and reaches the point B. The speed of the particle at B is x m/s. (Take g = 10 m/s2) The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is . 

Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 10
-
Interpret the figure and motion
The particle starts from point and, after a slight displacement to the right, moves to point .
Since the question is from work, power and energy, the natural method is to use conservation of mechanical energy:
-
Apply energy conservation
Let the vertical drop from to be .
Then,
Mass cancels out:
so,
-
Use the height difference from the figure
From the figure, the particle drops through a vertical height of
With ,
-
Final answer
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
Our derived answer also equals , so they agree.
More from Work Power and Energy
- A constant power delivering machine has towed a box, which was initially at rest, along a horizontal straight line. The distance moved by the box in time 't' is proportional to :-2021 · MCQ
- A ball of mass 4 kg, moving with a velocity of 10 ms 1, collides with a spring of length 8 m and force constant 100 Nm 1. The length of the compressed spring is x m. The value of x, to the nearest integer, is …2021 · Numerical
- In a spring gun having spring constant 100 N/m a small ball 'B' of mass 100 g is put in its barrel (as shown in figure) by compressing the spring through 0.05 m. There should be a box placed at a distance 'd' on the ground so that the ball… Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
- A body at rest is moved along a horizontal straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time 't' is proportional to :2021 · MCQ
- A porter lifts a heavy suitcase of mass 80 kg and at the destination lowers it down by a distance of 80 cm with a constant velocity. Calculate the work done by the porter in lowering the suitcase. (take g = 9.8 ms 2)2021 · MCQ
- The potential energy (U) of a diatomic molecule is a function dependent on r (interatomic distance) as where, and are positive constants. The equilibrium…2021 · Numerical
- A force of F = (5y + 20) N acts on a particle. The work done by this force when the particle is moved from y = 0 m to y = 10 m is J.2021 · Numerical
- A uniform chain of length 3 meter and mass 3 kg overhangs a smooth table with 2 meter lying on the table. If k is the kinetic energy of the chain in joule as it completely slips off the table, then the value of k is ................. .…2021 · Numerical