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Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q69
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  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q69

Work Power and Energy question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
As shown in the figure, a particle of mass 10 kg is placed at a point A. When the particle is slightly displaced to its right, it starts moving and reaches the point B. The speed of the particle at B is x m/s. (Take g = 10 m/s2) The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 87 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Interpret the figure and motion

    The particle starts from point AAA and, after a slight displacement to the right, moves to point BBB.

    Since the question is from work, power and energy, the natural method is to use conservation of mechanical energy:

    Loss in gravitational potential energy=Gain in kinetic energy\text{Loss in gravitational potential energy} = \text{Gain in kinetic energy}Loss in gravitational potential energy=Gain in kinetic energy

  2. Apply energy conservation

    Let the vertical drop from AAA to BBB be hhh.

    Then, mgh=12mv2mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2mgh=21​mv2

    Mass cancels out: gh=v22gh = \frac{v^2}{2}gh=2v2​

    so, v=2ghv = \sqrt{2gh}v=2gh​

  3. Use the height difference from the figure

    From the figure, the particle drops through a vertical height of h=5 mh = 5\,\text{m}h=5m

    With g=10 m/s2g = 10\,\text{m/s}^2g=10m/s2, v=2⋅10⋅5=100=10 m/sv = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{100} = 10\,\text{m/s}v=2⋅10⋅5​=100​=10m/s

  4. Final answer

    x=10x = 10x=10

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 101010.

    Our derived answer also equals 101010, so they agree.

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