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Waves question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q87
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Waves question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q87

JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
Two open organ pipes of lengths 60 cm60 \mathrm{~cm}60 cm and 90 cm90 \mathrm{~cm}90 cm resonate at 6th 6^{\text {th }}6th  and 5th 5^{\text {th }}5th  harmonics respectively. The difference of frequencies for the given modes is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Hz\mathrm{Hz}Hz. (Velocity of sound in air =333 m/s=333 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}=333 m/s)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 740

  1. Formula for harmonics in an open organ pipe

    For an open organ pipe of length LLL, the frequency of the nthn^{\text{th}}nth harmonic is fn=nv2Lf_n = \frac{n v}{2L}fn​=2Lnv​ where vvv is the speed of sound.

  2. Frequency of the 6th harmonic for the first pipe

    Given: L1=60 cm=0.60 m,n1=6L_1 = 60\text{ cm} = 0.60\text{ m}, \quad n_1 = 6L1​=60 cm=0.60 m,n1​=6

    So, f1=6×3332×0.60f_1 = \frac{6 \times 333}{2 \times 0.60}f1​=2×0.606×333​

    f1=19981.2=1665 Hzf_1 = \frac{1998}{1.2} = 1665\text{ Hz}f1​=1.21998​=1665 Hz

  3. Frequency of the 5th harmonic for the second pipe

    Given: L2=90 cm=0.90 m,n2=5L_2 = 90\text{ cm} = 0.90\text{ m}, \quad n_2 = 5L2​=90 cm=0.90 m,n2​=5

    So, f2=5×3332×0.90f_2 = \frac{5 \times 333}{2 \times 0.90}f2​=2×0.905×333​

    f2=16651.8=925 Hzf_2 = \frac{1665}{1.8} = 925\text{ Hz}f2​=1.81665​=925 Hz

  4. Difference of frequencies

    Δf=f1−f2=1665−925=740 Hz\Delta f = f_1 - f_2 = 1665 - 925 = 740\text{ Hz}Δf=f1​−f2​=1665−925=740 Hz

  5. Final answer

    The required difference of frequencies is 740\boxed{740}740​

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