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Wave Optics question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q64
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Wave Optics question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
In a Young's double slit experiment, the intensities at two points, for the path differences λ4\frac{\lambda}{4}4λ​ and λ3\frac{\lambda}{3}3λ​(λ\lambdaλ being the wavelength of light used) are I1I_{1}I1​ and I2I_{2}I2​ respectively. If I0I_{0}I0​ denotes the intensity produced by each one of the individual slits, then I1+I2I0=‾\frac{I_{1}+I_{2}}{I_{0}}=\underline{\hspace{2cm}}I0​I1​+I2​​=​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, if each slit alone produces intensity I0I_0I0​, then for two coherent sources of equal intensity, the resultant intensity is

I=I1+I2+2I1I2cos⁡ϕI = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}\cos\phiI=I1​+I2​+2I1​I2​​cosϕ

Here, since both slits have equal individual intensity I0I_0I0​,

I=I0+I0+2I0I0cos⁡ϕ=2I0(1+cos⁡ϕ)I = I_0 + I_0 + 2\sqrt{I_0 I_0}\cos\phi = 2I_0(1+\cos\phi)I=I0​+I0​+2I0​I0​​cosϕ=2I0​(1+cosϕ)

where phase difference

ϕ=2πλ Δ\phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\,\Deltaϕ=λ2π​Δ

with Δ\DeltaΔ = path difference.

  1. For the first point, path difference is

Δ1=λ4\Delta_1 = \frac{\lambda}{4}Δ1​=4λ​

So phase difference is

ϕ1=2πλ⋅λ4=π2\phi_1 = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\cdot \frac{\lambda}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2}ϕ1​=λ2π​⋅4λ​=2π​

Hence,

I1=2I0(1+cos⁡π2)=2I0(1+0)=2I0I_1 = 2I_0(1+\cos\tfrac{\pi}{2}) = 2I_0(1+0) = 2I_0I1​=2I0​(1+cos2π​)=2I0​(1+0)=2I0​

  1. For the second point, path difference is

Δ2=λ3\Delta_2 = \frac{\lambda}{3}Δ2​=3λ​

So phase difference is

ϕ2=2πλ⋅λ3=2π3\phi_2 = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\cdot \frac{\lambda}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}ϕ2​=λ2π​⋅3λ​=32π​

Hence,

I2=2I0(1+cos⁡2π3)I_2 = 2I_0(1+\cos\tfrac{2\pi}{3})I2​=2I0​(1+cos32π​)

Since

cos⁡2π3=−12\cos\frac{2\pi}{3} = -\frac{1}{2}cos32π​=−21​

therefore,

I2=2I0(1−12)=2I0⋅12=I0I_2 = 2I_0\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2I_0\cdot \frac{1}{2}=I_0I2​=2I0​(1−21​)=2I0​⋅21​=I0​

  1. Now add the two intensities:

I1+I2=2I0+I0=3I0I_1+I_2 = 2I_0 + I_0 = 3I_0I1​+I2​=2I0​+I0​=3I0​

Therefore,

I1+I2I0=3\frac{I_1+I_2}{I_0} = 3I0​I1​+I2​​=3

  1. Comparison with stored answer:

Derived answer = 333

Stored correct answer = 333

They agree.

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