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Wave Optics question

2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1 · Q56
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Wave Optics question

2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
The two light beams having intensities I and 9I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is π\piπ/2 at point P and π\piπ at point Q. Then the difference between the resultant intensities at P and Q will be :
  1. A
    2 I
  2. B
    6 I
  3. C
    5 I
  4. D
    7 I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the interference intensity formula

For two coherent beams of intensities I1I_1I1​ and I2I_2I2​, the resultant intensity is

Ir=I1+I2+2I1I2cos⁡ϕI_r = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}\cos\phiIr​=I1​+I2​+2I1​I2​​cosϕ

where ϕ\phiϕ is the phase difference.

Here,

I1=I,I2=9II_1 = I, \qquad I_2 = 9II1​=I,I2​=9I

So,

I1I2=I⋅9I=3I\sqrt{I_1 I_2} = \sqrt{I\cdot 9I} = 3II1​I2​​=I⋅9I​=3I

Hence,

Ir=I+9I+2(3I)cos⁡ϕ=10I+6Icos⁡ϕI_r = I + 9I + 2(3I)\cos\phi = 10I + 6I\cos\phiIr​=I+9I+2(3I)cosϕ=10I+6Icosϕ


  1. Intensity at point PPP

At point PPP, phase difference is

ϕP=π2\phi_P = \frac{\pi}{2}ϕP​=2π​

Since

cos⁡π2=0\cos\frac{\pi}{2} = 0cos2π​=0

therefore,

IP=10I+6I(0)=10II_P = 10I + 6I(0) = 10IIP​=10I+6I(0)=10I


  1. Intensity at point QQQ

At point QQQ, phase difference is

ϕQ=π\phi_Q = \piϕQ​=π

Since

cos⁡π=−1\cos\pi = -1cosπ=−1

therefore,

IQ=10I+6I(−1)=4II_Q = 10I + 6I(-1) = 4IIQ​=10I+6I(−1)=4I


  1. Find the difference

IP−IQ=10I−4I=6II_P - I_Q = 10I - 4I = 6IIP​−IQ​=10I−4I=6I

So, the difference between the resultant intensities at PPP and QQQ is

6I\boxed{6I}6I​


  1. Option check
  • A: 2I2I2I ❌
  • B: 6I6I6I ✅
  • C: 5I5I5I ❌
  • D: 7I7I7I ❌

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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