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Wave Optics question

2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q59
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Wave Optics question

2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
The interference pattern is obtained with two coherent light sources of intensity ratio 4 : 1. And the ratio Imax⁡+Imin⁡Imax⁡−Imin⁡{{{I_{\max }} + {I_{\min }}} \over {{I_{\max }} - {I_{\min }}}}Imax​−Imin​Imax​+Imin​​ is 5x{5 \over x}x5​. Then, the value of x will be equal to :
  1. A
    3
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the intensities of the two coherent sources be I1:I2=4:1I_1 : I_2 = 4:1I1​:I2​=4:1 So we can take

    \quad I_2=I.$$
  2. For interference of two coherent sources, Imax⁡=(I1+I2)2I_{\max}=(\sqrt{I_1}+\sqrt{I_2})^2Imax​=(I1​​+I2​​)2 and Imin⁡=(I1−I2)2.I_{\min}=(\sqrt{I_1}-\sqrt{I_2})^2.Imin​=(I1​​−I2​​)2.

  3. Substitute the given values:

    \quad \sqrt{I_2}=\sqrt{I}.$$ Therefore, $$I_{\max}=(2\sqrt{I}+\sqrt{I})^2=(3\sqrt{I})^2=9I,$$ $$I_{\min}=(2\sqrt{I}-\sqrt{I})^2=(\sqrt{I})^2=I.$$
  4. Now compute the required ratio: \frac{I_{\max}+I_{\min}}{I_{\max}-I_{\min}}= rac{9I+I}{9I-I}= rac{10I}{8I}= rac{5}{4}.

  5. Given that

\min}}=\frac{5}{x}.Comparing, Comparing, Comparing,\frac{5}{x}=\frac{5}{4} \implies x=4.$$

  1. Hence the correct option is: B: 4\boxed{\text{B: }4}B: 4​
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