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Wave Optics question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q70
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Wave Optics question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
As shown in the figure, three identical polaroids P 1_11​, P 2_22​ and P 3_33​ are placed one after another. The pass axis of P 2_22​ and P 3_33​ are inclined at angle of 60 ∘^\circ∘ and 90 ∘^\circ∘ with respect to axis of P 1_11​. The source S has an intensity of 256 Wm2\frac{W}{m^2}m2W​. The intensity of light at point O is ‾Wm2\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\frac{W}{m^2}​m2W​. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift Physics - Wave Optics Question 54 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 24

  1. Given data
  • Initial intensity from source: I0=256 W/m2I_0 = 256\ \text{W/m}^2I0​=256 W/m2
  • Three polaroids are placed successively.
  • Axis of P1P_1P1​ is the reference.
  • Axis of P2P_2P2​ makes 60∘60^\circ60∘ with P1P_1P1​.
  • Axis of P3P_3P3​ makes 90∘90^\circ90∘ with P1P_1P1​.

So the angle between successive polaroids is:

  • Between P1P_1P1​ and P2P_2P2​: 60∘60^\circ60∘
  • Between P2P_2P2​ and P3P_3P3​: 90∘−60∘=30∘90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ90∘−60∘=30∘
  1. Intensity after first polaroid P1P_1P1​

Since the source is ordinary unpolarized light, after passing through the first polaroid, intensity becomes half: I1=I02=2562=128 W/m2I_1 = \frac{I_0}{2} = \frac{256}{2} = 128\ \text{W/m}^2I1​=2I0​​=2256​=128 W/m2

  1. Intensity after second polaroid P2P_2P2​

Apply Malus' law: I2=I1cos⁡260∘I_2 = I_1 \cos^2 60^\circI2​=I1​cos260∘ Since cos⁡60∘=12\cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2}cos60∘=21​ we get I2=128×(12)2=128×14=32 W/m2I_2 = 128 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 128 \times \frac{1}{4} = 32\ \text{W/m}^2I2​=128×(21​)2=128×41​=32 W/m2

  1. Intensity after third polaroid P3P_3P3​

The angle between P2P_2P2​ and P3P_3P3​ is 30∘30^\circ30∘, so again by Malus' law, I3=I2cos⁡230∘I_3 = I_2 \cos^2 30^\circI3​=I2​cos230∘ Now, cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos30∘=23​​ so cos⁡230∘=34\cos^2 30^\circ = \frac{3}{4}cos230∘=43​ Therefore, I3=32×34=24 W/m2I_3 = 32 \times \frac{3}{4} = 24\ \text{W/m}^2I3​=32×43​=24 W/m2

  1. Final answer

The intensity at point OOO is 24 W/m2\boxed{24\ \text{W/m}^2}24 W/m2​

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