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Wave Optics question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q43
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Wave Optics question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
If the source of light used in a Young's double slit experiment is changed from red to violet :
  1. A
    the fringes will become brighter.
  2. B
    the intensity of minima will increase.
  3. C
    consecutive fringe lines will come closer.
  4. D
    the central bright fringe will become a dark fringe.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is given by

β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}β=dλD​

where:

  • λ\lambdaλ = wavelength of light
  • DDD = distance between slit and screen
  • ddd = slit separation
  1. When the source is changed from red to violet, the wavelength decreases because

λviolet<λred\lambda_{\text{violet}} < \lambda_{\text{red}}λviolet​<λred​

  1. Since fringe width β\betaβ is directly proportional to wavelength,

β∝λ\beta \propto \lambdaβ∝λ

so on changing to violet light,

βviolet<βred\beta_{\text{violet}} < \beta_{\text{red}}βviolet​<βred​

This means the fringes become narrower, i.e. consecutive fringes come closer together.

  1. Now check each option:
  • A: the fringes will become brighter.
    Brightness does not increase simply because the wavelength changes from red to violet. So this is incorrect.

  • B: the intensity of minima will increase.
    In ideal YDSE, minima remain dark due to destructive interference. So this is incorrect.

  • C: consecutive fringe lines will come closer.
    Correct, because fringe width decreases with decreasing wavelength.

  • D: the central bright fringe will become a dark fringe.
    The central fringe remains bright since path difference there is zero. So this is incorrect.

  1. Therefore, the correct option is

C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

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