JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
If the source of light used in a Young's double slit experiment is changed from red to violet :
- Athe fringes will become brighter.
- Bthe intensity of minima will increase.
- Cconsecutive fringe lines will come closer.
- Dthe central bright fringe will become a dark fringe.
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Correct answer: C
- In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is given by
where:
- = wavelength of light
- = distance between slit and screen
- = slit separation
- When the source is changed from red to violet, the wavelength decreases because
- Since fringe width is directly proportional to wavelength,
so on changing to violet light,
This means the fringes become narrower, i.e. consecutive fringes come closer together.
- Now check each option:
-
A: the fringes will become brighter.
Brightness does not increase simply because the wavelength changes from red to violet. So this is incorrect. -
B: the intensity of minima will increase.
In ideal YDSE, minima remain dark due to destructive interference. So this is incorrect. -
C: consecutive fringe lines will come closer.
Correct, because fringe width decreases with decreasing wavelength. -
D: the central bright fringe will become a dark fringe.
The central fringe remains bright since path difference there is zero. So this is incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct option is
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