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Vector Algebra question

2021 · 22 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47
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  5. /2021 · 22 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47

Vector Algebra question

2021 · 22 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
What will be the projection of vector A→=i^+j^+k^\overrightarrow A = \widehat i + \widehat j + \widehat kA=i+j​+k on vector B→=i^+j^\overrightarrow B = \widehat i + \widehat jB=i+j​ ?
  1. A
    2(i^+j^+k^)\sqrt 2 (\widehat i + \widehat j + \widehat k)2​(i+j​+k)
  2. B
    (i^+j^)(\widehat i + \widehat j)(i+j​)
  3. C
    2(i^+j^)\sqrt 2 (\widehat i + \widehat j)2​(i+j​)
  4. D
    2(i^+j^+k^)2(\widehat i + \widehat j + \widehat k)2(i+j​+k)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given vectors A⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec A = \hat i + \hat j + \hat kA=i^+j^​+k^ B⃗=i^+j^\vec B = \hat i + \hat jB=i^+j^​

  2. Projection of A⃗\vec AA on B⃗\vec BB

    The vector projection of A⃗\vec AA on B⃗\vec BB is proj⁡B⃗A⃗=A⃗⋅B⃗∣B⃗∣2 B⃗\operatorname{proj}_{\vec B} \vec A = \frac{\vec A \cdot \vec B}{|\vec B|^2}\,\vec BprojB​A=∣B∣2A⋅B​B

  3. Find the dot product A⃗⋅B⃗\vec A \cdot \vec BA⋅B A⃗⋅B⃗=(i^+j^+k^)⋅(i^+j^)\vec A \cdot \vec B = (\hat i + \hat j + \hat k)\cdot(\hat i + \hat j)A⋅B=(i^+j^​+k^)⋅(i^+j^​) =1+1+0=2= 1 + 1 + 0 = 2=1+1+0=2

  4. Find ∣B⃗∣2|\vec B|^2∣B∣2 ∣B⃗∣2=(i^+j^)⋅(i^+j^)=1+1=2|\vec B|^2 = (\hat i + \hat j)\cdot(\hat i + \hat j) = 1+1 = 2∣B∣2=(i^+j^​)⋅(i^+j^​)=1+1=2

  5. Compute the projection proj⁡B⃗A⃗=22(i^+j^)\operatorname{proj}_{\vec B} \vec A = \frac{2}{2}(\hat i + \hat j)projB​A=22​(i^+j^​) =i^+j^= \hat i + \hat j=i^+j^​

  6. Match with the options This corresponds to: (i^+j^)\boxed{(\hat i + \hat j)}(i^+j^​)​ So the correct option is B.

  7. Verification with stored answer Stored correct answer: B

    Our derived answer also gives B, so they agree.

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