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Vector Algebra question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68
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Vector Algebra question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let A→\overrightarrow AA=(i^+j^)\left( {\widehat i + \widehat j} \right)(i+j​) and, B→=(2i^−j^).\overrightarrow B = \left( {2\widehat i - \widehat j} \right).B=(2i−j​). The magnitude of a coplanar vector C→\overrightarrow CC such that A→.C→=B→.C→=A→.B→,\overrightarrow A .\overrightarrow C = \overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow C = \overrightarrow A .\overrightarrow B ,A.C=B.C=A.B, is given by :
  1. A
    109\sqrt {{{10} \over 9}}910​​
  2. B
    59\sqrt {{{5} \over 9}}95​​
  3. C
    209\sqrt {{{20} \over 9}}920​​
  4. D
    912\sqrt {{{9} \over 12}}129​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given vectors

A⃗=i^+j^=(1,1),B⃗=2i^−j^=(2,−1)\vec A = \hat i + \hat j = (1,1), \qquad \vec B = 2\hat i - \hat j = (2,-1)A=i^+j^​=(1,1),B=2i^−j^​=(2,−1)

We need a coplanar vector C⃗=(x,y)\vec C = (x,y)C=(x,y) such that

A⃗⋅C⃗=B⃗⋅C⃗=A⃗⋅B⃗\vec A\cdot \vec C = \vec B\cdot \vec C = \vec A\cdot \vec BA⋅C=B⋅C=A⋅B


  1. First compute A⃗⋅B⃗\vec A\cdot \vec BA⋅B

A⃗⋅B⃗=(1)(2)+(1)(−1)=2−1=1\vec A\cdot \vec B = (1)(2) + (1)(-1) = 2-1=1A⋅B=(1)(2)+(1)(−1)=2−1=1

So the conditions become:

A⃗⋅C⃗=1,B⃗⋅C⃗=1\vec A\cdot \vec C = 1, \qquad \vec B\cdot \vec C = 1A⋅C=1,B⋅C=1


  1. Let

C⃗=xi^+yj^=(x,y)\vec C = x\hat i + y\hat j = (x,y)C=xi^+yj^​=(x,y)

Then

A⃗⋅C⃗=x+y=1\vec A\cdot \vec C = x+y = 1A⋅C=x+y=1

and

B⃗⋅C⃗=2x−y=1\vec B\cdot \vec C = 2x-y = 1B⋅C=2x−y=1

So we solve the system:

x+y=1x+y=1x+y=1 2x−y=12x-y=12x−y=1

Adding both equations:

3x=2⇒x=233x=2 \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}3x=2⇒x=32​

Then

y=1−x=1−23=13y=1-x=1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}y=1−x=1−32​=31​

Hence,

C⃗=23i^+13j^\vec C = \frac{2}{3}\hat i + \frac{1}{3}\hat jC=32​i^+31​j^​


  1. Find magnitude of C⃗\vec CC

∣C⃗∣=(23)2+(13)2|\vec C| = \sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}∣C∣=(32​)2+(31​)2​

=49+19=59= \sqrt{\frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}}=94​+91​​=95​​

∣C⃗∣=59|\vec C| = \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}}∣C∣=95​​


  1. Option check
  • A: 109\sqrt{\frac{10}{9}}910​​ ❌
  • B: 59\sqrt{\frac{5}{9}}95​​ ✅
  • C: 209\sqrt{\frac{20}{9}}920​​ ❌
  • D: 912\sqrt{\frac{9}{12}}129​​ ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

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