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Vector Algebra question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q90
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Vector Algebra question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q90

JEE MainPhysicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
A vector has magnitude same as that of A⃗=3i^+4j^\vec{A}=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}A=3i^+4j^​ and is parallel to B⃗=4i^+3j^\vec{B}=4 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}B=4i^+3j^​. The xxx and yyy components of this vector in first quadrant are xxx and 3 respectively where x=‾x=\underline{\hspace{2cm}}x=​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Find the magnitude of A⃗\vec AA

Given, A⃗=3i^+4j^\vec A = 3\hat i + 4\hat jA=3i^+4j^​

Its magnitude is ∣A⃗∣=32+42=9+16=5|\vec A| = \sqrt{3^2+4^2} = \sqrt{9+16} = 5∣A∣=32+42​=9+16​=5

So, the required vector must also have magnitude 555.

  1. Use the direction of B⃗\vec BB

Given, B⃗=4i^+3j^\vec B = 4\hat i + 3\hat jB=4i^+3j^​

A vector parallel to B⃗\vec BB must be of the form V⃗=k(4i^+3j^)\vec V = k(4\hat i + 3\hat j)V=k(4i^+3j^​)

Since it lies in the first quadrant, both components are positive, so k>0k>0k>0.

  1. Match the magnitude

Magnitude of B⃗\vec BB is ∣B⃗∣=42+32=5|\vec B| = \sqrt{4^2+3^2} = 5∣B∣=42+32​=5

Thus, ∣V⃗∣=∣k∣ ∣B⃗∣=5∣k∣|\vec V| = |k|\,|\vec B| = 5|k|∣V∣=∣k∣∣B∣=5∣k∣

But the required magnitude is 555, so 5∣k∣=5  ⟹  ∣k∣=15|k| = 5 \implies |k|=15∣k∣=5⟹∣k∣=1

Since the vector is in the first quadrant, k=1k=1k=1.

Hence, V⃗=4i^+3j^\vec V = 4\hat i + 3\hat jV=4i^+3j^​

  1. Read off the components

The vector has components (x,3)(x,3)(x,3).

Comparing with V⃗=(4,3)\vec V = (4,3)V=(4,3), x=4x=4x=4

Final Answer

4\boxed{4}4​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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