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Rotational Motion question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q84
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q84

Rotational Motion question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A body of mass 5 kg5 \mathrm{~kg}5 kg moving with a uniform speed 32 ms−13 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}32​ ms−1 in X−YX-YX−Y plane along the line y=x+4y=x+4y=x+4. The angular momentum of the particle about the origin will be ‾kg m2 s−1\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}​kg m2 s−1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 60

  1. Given data
  • Mass of particle: m=5 kgm = 5\,\text{kg}m=5kg
  • Speed: v=32 m s−1v = 3\sqrt{2}\,\text{m s}^{-1}v=32​m s−1
  • Path of motion: y=x+4y = x + 4y=x+4

We need the angular momentum about the origin.

  1. Formula for angular momentum magnitude

For a particle moving along a straight line, the magnitude of angular momentum about the origin is

L=mvdL = m v dL=mvd

where ddd is the perpendicular distance of the origin from the line of motion.

  1. Find perpendicular distance of origin from the line

Given line:

y=x+4y = x + 4y=x+4

Rewrite in standard form:

x−y+4=0x - y + 4 = 0x−y+4=0

Distance of point (0,0)(0,0)(0,0) from line ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0ax+by+c=0 is

d=∣a(0)+b(0)+c∣a2+b2d = \frac{|a(0) + b(0) + c|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}d=a2+b2​∣a(0)+b(0)+c∣​

Here, a=1a=1a=1, b=−1b=-1b=−1, c=4c=4c=4. So,

d=∣4∣12+(−1)2=42=22 md = \frac{|4|}{\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2}\,\text{m}d=12+(−1)2​∣4∣​=2​4​=22​m

  1. Compute angular momentum

L=mvdL = mvdL=mvd

L=5×32×22L = 5 \times 3\sqrt{2} \times 2\sqrt{2}L=5×32​×22​

L=5×3×2×2L = 5 \times 3 \times 2 \times 2L=5×3×2×2

L=60 kg m2s−1L = 60\,\text{kg m}^2\text{s}^{-1}L=60kg m2s−1

  1. Final answer

60\boxed{60}60​

This is the magnitude of angular momentum about the origin.

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