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Rotational Motion question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q45
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Rotational Motion question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The person now starts moving towards the centre of the platform. What will be the rotational speed (in rpm) of the platform when the person reaches its centre ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Use conservation of angular momentum

Since no external torque acts on the person-platform system,

Li=LfL_i=L_fLi​=Lf​

That is,

Iiωi=IfωfI_i\omega_i=I_f\omega_fIi​ωi​=If​ωf​

  1. Initial moment of inertia

The platform is a uniform circular disc, so its moment of inertia about its axis is

Idisc=12MR2I_{\text{disc}}=\frac{1}{2}MR^2Idisc​=21​MR2

Given:

  • Mass of platform, M=200 kgM=200\,\text{kg}M=200kg
  • Mass of person, m=80 kgm=80\,\text{kg}m=80kg

Initially, the person stands at the rim, so the person's moment of inertia is

Iperson=mR2I_{\text{person}}=mR^2Iperson​=mR2

Hence,

Ii=12MR2+mR2I_i=\frac{1}{2}MR^2+mR^2Ii​=21​MR2+mR2

Ii=12(200)R2+80R2I_i=\frac{1}{2}(200)R^2+80R^2Ii​=21​(200)R2+80R2

Ii=100R2+80R2=180R2I_i=100R^2+80R^2=180R^2Ii​=100R2+80R2=180R2

  1. Final moment of inertia

When the person reaches the centre, his distance from the axis becomes zero, so his moment of inertia becomes zero.

Thus,

If=12MR2=100R2I_f=\frac{1}{2}MR^2=100R^2If​=21​MR2=100R2

  1. Apply conservation of angular momentum

Initial angular speed is 5 rpm5\,\text{rpm}5rpm.

Iiωi=IfωfI_i\omega_i=I_f\omega_fIi​ωi​=If​ωf​

180R2⋅5=100R2⋅ωf180R^2\cdot 5=100R^2\cdot \omega_f180R2⋅5=100R2⋅ωf​

Cancel R2R^2R2:

180⋅5=100ωf180\cdot 5=100\omega_f180⋅5=100ωf​

ωf=180⋅5100=9 rpm\omega_f=\frac{180\cdot 5}{100}=9\,\text{rpm}ωf​=100180⋅5​=9rpm

  1. Final answer

The rotational speed of the platform when the person reaches the centre is

9 rpm\boxed{9\,\text{rpm}}9rpm​

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