JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The person now starts moving towards the centre of the platform. What will be the rotational speed (in rpm) of the platform when the person reaches its centre .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 9
- Use conservation of angular momentum
Since no external torque acts on the person-platform system,
That is,
- Initial moment of inertia
The platform is a uniform circular disc, so its moment of inertia about its axis is
Given:
- Mass of platform,
- Mass of person,
Initially, the person stands at the rim, so the person's moment of inertia is
Hence,
- Final moment of inertia
When the person reaches the centre, his distance from the axis becomes zero, so his moment of inertia becomes zero.
Thus,
- Apply conservation of angular momentum
Initial angular speed is .
Cancel :
- Final answer
The rotational speed of the platform when the person reaches the centre is
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