Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Rotational Motion question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q46
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Rotational Motion
  5. /2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q46

Rotational Motion question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q46

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Two uniform circular discs are rotating independently in the same direction around their common axis passing through their centres. The moment of inertia and angular velocity of the first disc are 0.1 kg-m2 and 10 rad s–1 respectively while those for the second one are 0.2 kg-m2 and 5 rad s–1 respectively. At some instant they get stuck together and start rotating as a single system about their common axis with some angular speed. The kinetic energy of the combined system is :
  1. A
    203J{{20} \over 3}J320​J
  2. B
    53J{{5} \over 3}J35​J
  3. C
    103J{{10} \over 3}J310​J
  4. D
    23J{{2} \over 3}J32​J
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given data
  • First disc: I1=0.1 kg m2I_1 = 0.1\,\text{kg m}^2I1​=0.1kg m2, ω1=10 rad s−1\omega_1 = 10\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω1​=10rad s−1
  • Second disc: I2=0.2 kg m2I_2 = 0.2\,\text{kg m}^2I2​=0.2kg m2, ω2=5 rad s−1\omega_2 = 5\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω2​=5rad s−1

They rotate in the same direction and then stick together.


  1. Use conservation of angular momentum

Since no external torque acts about the common axis,

Linitial=LfinalL_{\text{initial}} = L_{\text{final}}Linitial​=Lfinal​

Initial angular momentum:

Li=I1ω1+I2ω2L_i = I_1\omega_1 + I_2\omega_2Li​=I1​ω1​+I2​ω2​

Substitute values:

Li=(0.1)(10)+(0.2)(5)=1+1=2 kg m2/sL_i = (0.1)(10) + (0.2)(5) = 1 + 1 = 2\,\text{kg m}^2\text{/s}Li​=(0.1)(10)+(0.2)(5)=1+1=2kg m2/s

When they stick together, total moment of inertia is

I=I1+I2=0.1+0.2=0.3 kg m2I = I_1 + I_2 = 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3\,\text{kg m}^2I=I1​+I2​=0.1+0.2=0.3kg m2

Let final angular speed be ω\omegaω. Then,

Iω=2I\omega = 2Iω=2

0.3ω=20.3\omega = 20.3ω=2

ω=20.3=203 rad s−1\omega = \frac{2}{0.3} = \frac{20}{3}\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω=0.32​=320​rad s−1


  1. Find final kinetic energy

Rotational kinetic energy of combined system:

K=12Iω2K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2K=21​Iω2

K=12(0.3)(203)2K = \frac{1}{2}(0.3)\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^2K=21​(0.3)(320​)2

K=0.15⋅4009K = 0.15 \cdot \frac{400}{9}K=0.15⋅9400​

K=609=203 JK = \frac{60}{9} = \frac{20}{3}\,\text{J}K=960​=320​J


  1. Check options

The obtained value is

203 J\boxed{\frac{20}{3}\,\text{J}}320​J​

So the correct option is A.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer: A

They match.

PreviousNext

More from Rotational Motion

  • A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform of mass 200 kg rotating about its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The person now starts moving towards the centre of the platform. What will be the rotational…2020 · Numerical
  • Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length L and radius R about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder is I = M(4R2​+12L2​). If such a…2020 · MCQ
  • An massless equilateral triangle EFG of side ‘a’ (As shown in figure) has three particles of mass m situated at its vertices. The moment of inertia of the system about the line EX perpendicular to EG in the plane of EFG is 20N​… Includes diagram2020 · Numerical
  • A uniform rod of length ‘l’ is pivoted at one of its ends on a vertical shaft of negligible radius. When the shaft rotates at angular speed ω the rod makes an angle θ with it (see figure). To find θ equate the rate… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • ABC is a plane lamina of the shape of an equilateral triangle. D, E are mid points of AB, AC and G is the centroid of the lamina. Moment of inertia of the lamina about an axis passing through G and perpendicular to the plane ABC is I0 . If… Includes diagram2020 · Numerical
  • A circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis with angular speed ω1​. If another stationary disc having radius 2R​ and same mass M is droped co-axially on to the rotating disc. Gradually both discs…2020 · Numerical
  • For a uniform rectangular sheet shown in the figure, the ratio of moments of inertia about the axes perpendicular to the sheet and passing through O (the centre of mass) and O' (corner point) is : Includes diagram2020 · MCQ
  • Consider two uniform discs of the same thickness and different radii R1 = R and R2 = α R made of the same material. If the ratio of their moments of inertia I1 and I2 , respectively, about their axes is I1 : I2 = 1 : 16 then the…2020 · MCQ