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Properties of Matter question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q72
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Properties of Matter question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q72

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10 cm , when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of 7×106 Pa7 \times 10^{6} ~\mathrm{Pa}7×106 Pa, would be ‾mm3\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{mm}{ }^3​mm3. (Given bulk modulus of copper =1.4×1011 N m−2=1.4 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}=1.4×1011 N m−2 )
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 50

  1. Given data

    • Edge of copper cube: a=10 cm=0.1 ma = 10\text{ cm} = 0.1\text{ m}a=10 cm=0.1 m
    • Pressure applied: P=7×106 PaP = 7 \times 10^6\text{ Pa}P=7×106 Pa
    • Bulk modulus of copper: K=1.4×1011 PaK = 1.4 \times 10^{11}\text{ Pa}K=1.4×1011 Pa
  2. Volume of the cube V=a3=(0.1)3=10−3 m3V = a^3 = (0.1)^3 = 10^{-3}\text{ m}^3V=a3=(0.1)3=10−3 m3

  3. Use bulk modulus relation Bulk modulus is given by K=−ΔPΔV/VK = -\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta V/V}K=−ΔV/VΔP​ Taking magnitude for volume contraction, ΔVV=PK\frac{\Delta V}{V} = \frac{P}{K}VΔV​=KP​

    Therefore, ΔV=VPK\Delta V = V\frac{P}{K}ΔV=VKP​

  4. Substitute values ΔV=10−3×7×1061.4×1011\Delta V = 10^{-3} \times \frac{7\times 10^6}{1.4\times 10^{11}}ΔV=10−3×1.4×10117×106​

    71.4=5\frac{7}{1.4} = 51.47​=5 and 1061011=10−5\frac{10^6}{10^{11}} = 10^{-5}1011106​=10−5

    So, ΔV=10−3×5×10−5=5×10−8 m3\Delta V = 10^{-3} \times 5\times 10^{-5} = 5\times 10^{-8}\text{ m}^3ΔV=10−3×5×10−5=5×10−8 m3

  5. Convert to mm3^33 Since 1 m3=109 mm31\text{ m}^3 = 10^9\text{ mm}^31 m3=109 mm3 we get ΔV=5×10−8×109=50 mm3\Delta V = 5\times 10^{-8} \times 10^9 = 50\text{ mm}^3ΔV=5×10−8×109=50 mm3

  6. Final answer 50\boxed{50}50​ mm3^33

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