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Properties of Matter question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q68
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  5. /2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q68

Properties of Matter question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q68

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A 400 g solid cube having an edge of length 10 cm floats in water. How much volume of the cube is outside the water? (Given: density of water = 1000 kg m-3)
  1. A
    400 cm3
  2. B
    600 cm3
  3. C
    1400 cm3
  4. D
    4000 cm3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data

    • Mass of cube: m=400 g=0.4 kgm = 400\text{ g} = 0.4\text{ kg}m=400 g=0.4 kg
    • Edge of cube: a=10 cm=0.1 ma = 10\text{ cm} = 0.1\text{ m}a=10 cm=0.1 m
    • Density of water: ρw=1000 kg m−3\rho_w = 1000\,\text{kg m}^{-3}ρw​=1000kg m−3
  2. Total volume of the cube Vcube=a3=(10 cm)3=1000 cm3V_{\text{cube}} = a^3 = (10\text{ cm})^3 = 1000\text{ cm}^3Vcube​=a3=(10 cm)3=1000 cm3

  3. Condition for floating For a floating body, weight of cube = buoyant force.

    So, mass of displaced water = mass of cube.

    Hence submerged volume is Vsub=mρw=0.41000 m3=4×10−4 m3V_{\text{sub}} = \frac{m}{\rho_w} = \frac{0.4}{1000}\,\text{m}^3 = 4\times 10^{-4}\,\text{m}^3Vsub​=ρw​m​=10000.4​m3=4×10−4m3

  4. Convert submerged volume into cm3^33 Since 1 m3=106 cm31\,\text{m}^3 = 10^6\,\text{cm}^31m3=106cm3, Vsub=4×10−4×106=400 cm3V_{\text{sub}} = 4\times 10^{-4}\times 10^6 = 400\text{ cm}^3Vsub​=4×10−4×106=400 cm3

  5. Volume outside water Voutside=Vcube−Vsub=1000−400=600 cm3V_{\text{outside}} = V_{\text{cube}} - V_{\text{sub}} = 1000 - 400 = 600\text{ cm}^3Voutside​=Vcube​−Vsub​=1000−400=600 cm3

  6. Option check

    • A: 400 cm3400\text{ cm}^3400 cm3 ❌
    • B: 600 cm3600\text{ cm}^3600 cm3 ✅
    • C: 1400 cm31400\text{ cm}^31400 cm3 ❌
    • D: 4000 cm34000\text{ cm}^34000 cm3 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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