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Properties of Matter question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q79
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Properties of Matter question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q79

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity :
  1. A
    changes erratically
  2. B
    increases
  3. C
    decreases
  4. D
    remains unchanged
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Concept of Young's modulus

    Young's modulus YYY is defined as Y=stressstrain.Y = \frac{\text{stress}}{\text{strain}}.Y=strainstress​. It measures the stiffness of a material.

  2. Effect of temperature on solids

    When temperature rises, the atoms/molecules of a solid vibrate with greater amplitude about their mean positions.

  3. Reason for change in elasticity

    Due to increased thermal vibrations, the interatomic restoring forces become effectively weaker for small deformations. Hence the material becomes slightly less stiff.

  4. Conclusion

    Therefore, with increase in temperature, the Young's modulus generally decreases.

  5. Option check

    • A: changes erratically — Incorrect
    • B: increases — Incorrect
    • C: decreases — Correct
    • D: remains unchanged — Incorrect

So the correct answer is C.

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