JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity :
- Achanges erratically
- Bincreases
- Cdecreases
- Dremains unchanged
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Concept of Young's modulus
Young's modulus is defined as It measures the stiffness of a material.
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Effect of temperature on solids
When temperature rises, the atoms/molecules of a solid vibrate with greater amplitude about their mean positions.
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Reason for change in elasticity
Due to increased thermal vibrations, the interatomic restoring forces become effectively weaker for small deformations. Hence the material becomes slightly less stiff.
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Conclusion
Therefore, with increase in temperature, the Young's modulus generally decreases.
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Option check
- A: changes erratically — Incorrect
- B: increases — Incorrect
- C: decreases — Correct
- D: remains unchanged — Incorrect
So the correct answer is C.
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