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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71
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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
There is an air bubble of radius 1.0 mm1.0 \mathrm{~mm}1.0 mm in a liquid of surface tension 0.075 Nm−10.075~ \mathrm{Nm}^{-1}0.075 Nm−1 and density 1000 kg m−31000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}1000 kg m−3 at a depth of 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}10 cm below the free surface. The amount by which the pressure inside the bubble is greater than the atmospheric pressure is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Pa(g=10 ms−2)\mathrm{Pa}\left(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right)Pa(g=10 ms−2)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1150

  1. Given data

    • Radius of air bubble: r=1.0 mm=1.0×10−3 mr = 1.0\,\text{mm} = 1.0 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m}r=1.0mm=1.0×10−3m
    • Surface tension: T=0.075 N m−1T = 0.075\,\text{N m}^{-1}T=0.075N m−1
    • Density of liquid: ρ=1000 kg m−3\rho = 1000\,\text{kg m}^{-3}ρ=1000kg m−3
    • Depth below free surface: h=10 cm=0.10 mh = 10\,\text{cm} = 0.10\,\text{m}h=10cm=0.10m
    • Acceleration due to gravity: g=10 m s−2g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}g=10m s−2
  2. Pressure outside the bubble at depth hhh

    At depth hhh, the liquid pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure by ρgh\rho g hρgh So, ρgh=1000×10×0.10=1000 Pa\rho g h = 1000 \times 10 \times 0.10 = 1000\,\text{Pa}ρgh=1000×10×0.10=1000Pa

  3. Excess pressure inside an air bubble due to surface tension

    For an air bubble in a liquid, there is only one liquid-air interface, so excess pressure is ΔPsurface=2Tr\Delta P_{\text{surface}} = \frac{2T}{r}ΔPsurface​=r2T​

    Substituting values: 2Tr=2×0.0751.0×10−3=0.1510−3=150 Pa\frac{2T}{r} = \frac{2 \times 0.075}{1.0 \times 10^{-3}} = \frac{0.15}{10^{-3}} = 150\,\text{Pa}r2T​=1.0×10−32×0.075​=10−30.15​=150Pa

  4. Total pressure inside bubble above atmospheric pressure

    Pressure inside bubble exceeds atmospheric pressure by: ρgh+2Tr\rho g h + \frac{2T}{r}ρgh+r2T​

    Therefore, 1000+150=1150 Pa1000 + 150 = 1150\,\text{Pa}1000+150=1150Pa

  5. Final answer 1150\boxed{1150}1150​

  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = 115011501150

    This matches the derived answer exactly.

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