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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73
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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
An air bubble of diameter 6 mm6 \mathrm{~mm}6 mm rises steadily through a solution of density 1750 kg/m31750 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}1750 kg/m3 at the rate of 0.35 cm/s0.35 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}0.35 cm/s. The co-efficient of viscosity of the solution (neglect density of air) is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ Pas (given, g=10 ms−2\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}g=10 ms−2 ).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Use Stokes' law for terminal velocity

For a small sphere rising steadily in a viscous liquid, the terminal speed is

v=2r2g(ρliquid−ρbubble)9ηv = \frac{2 r^2 g (\rho_{\text{liquid}}-\rho_{\text{bubble}})}{9\eta}v=9η2r2g(ρliquid​−ρbubble​)​

Since density of air is neglected,

ρbubble≈0\rho_{\text{bubble}} \approx 0ρbubble​≈0

So,

v=2r2gρ9ηv = \frac{2 r^2 g \rho}{9\eta}v=9η2r2gρ​

Hence,

η=2r2gρ9v\eta = \frac{2 r^2 g \rho}{9v}η=9v2r2gρ​


  1. Convert given quantities into SI units
  • Diameter of bubble =6 mm= 6\text{ mm}=6 mm

r=3 mm=3×10−3 mr = 3\text{ mm} = 3\times 10^{-3}\text{ m}r=3 mm=3×10−3 m

  • Speed of rise =0.35 cm/s= 0.35\text{ cm/s}=0.35 cm/s

v=0.35×10−2=3.5×10−3 m/sv = 0.35\times 10^{-2} = 3.5\times 10^{-3}\text{ m/s}v=0.35×10−2=3.5×10−3 m/s

  • Density of solution:

ρ=1750 kg/m3\rho = 1750\text{ kg/m}^3ρ=1750 kg/m3

  • g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^2g=10 m/s2

  1. Substitute into the formula

η=2(3×10−3)2(10)(1750)9(3.5×10−3)\eta = \frac{2(3\times 10^{-3})^2(10)(1750)}{9(3.5\times 10^{-3})}η=9(3.5×10−3)2(3×10−3)2(10)(1750)​

First,

(3×10−3)2=9×10−6(3\times 10^{-3})^2 = 9\times 10^{-6}(3×10−3)2=9×10−6

So,

η=2×9×10−6×10×17509×3.5×10−3\eta = \frac{2\times 9\times 10^{-6}\times 10\times 1750}{9\times 3.5\times 10^{-3}}η=9×3.5×10−32×9×10−6×10×1750​

Cancel 999:

η=2×10−6×10×17503.5×10−3\eta = \frac{2\times 10^{-6}\times 10\times 1750}{3.5\times 10^{-3}}η=3.5×10−32×10−6×10×1750​

Now,

2×10×1750=350002\times 10\times 1750 = 350002×10×1750=35000

Thus,

η=35000×10−63.5×10−3\eta = \frac{35000\times 10^{-6}}{3.5\times 10^{-3}}η=3.5×10−335000×10−6​

η=3.5×10−23.5×10−3=10\eta = \frac{3.5\times 10^{-2}}{3.5\times 10^{-3}} = 10η=3.5×10−33.5×10−2​=10


  1. Final answer

10 Pa⋅s\boxed{10\ \text{Pa·s}}10 Pa⋅s​

So the required integer answer is

10\boxed{10}10​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 101010

Our derived answer = 101010

They match.

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