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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 2 · Q63
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Properties of Matter question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
The surface tension of soap solution is 3.5×10−2 Nm−13.5 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~Nm}^{-1}3.5×10−2 Nm−1. The amount of work done required to increase the radius of soap bubble from 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}10 cm to 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}20 cm is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​× 10−4 J\times ~10^{-4} \mathrm{~J}× 10−4 J. (take⁡π=22/7)(\operatorname{take} \pi=22 / 7)(takeπ=22/7)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 264

  1. Work done in expanding a soap bubble

For a soap bubble, there are two surfaces, so the surface energy is

U=2T⋅4πr2=8πTr2U = 2T \cdot 4\pi r^2 = 8\pi T r^2U=2T⋅4πr2=8πTr2

Hence, the work done in increasing radius from r1r_1r1​ to r2r_2r2​ is

W=8πT(r22−r12)W = 8\pi T (r_2^2 - r_1^2)W=8πT(r22​−r12​)

  1. Given data

T=3.5×10−2 N m−1T = 3.5 \times 10^{-2}\, \text{N m}^{-1}T=3.5×10−2N m−1 r1=10 cm=0.1 mr_1 = 10\, \text{cm} = 0.1\, \text{m}r1​=10cm=0.1m r2=20 cm=0.2 mr_2 = 20\, \text{cm} = 0.2\, \text{m}r2​=20cm=0.2m

Now,

r22−r12=(0.2)2−(0.1)2=0.04−0.01=0.03r_2^2 - r_1^2 = (0.2)^2 - (0.1)^2 = 0.04 - 0.01 = 0.03r22​−r12​=(0.2)2−(0.1)2=0.04−0.01=0.03

  1. Substitute into formula

W=8×227×3.5×10−2×0.03W = 8 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5 \times 10^{-2} \times 0.03W=8×722​×3.5×10−2×0.03

Since

3.5=723.5 = \frac{7}{2}3.5=27​

we get

8×227×72×10−2×0.038 \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2} \times 10^{-2} \times 0.038×722​×27​×10−2×0.03

Cancel 777:

=8×11×10−2×0.03= 8 \times 11 \times 10^{-2} \times 0.03=8×11×10−2×0.03

=88×3×10−4= 88 \times 3 \times 10^{-4}=88×3×10−4

=264×10−4 J= 264 \times 10^{-4}\, \text{J}=264×10−4J

  1. Final answer

The required value in the blank is

264\boxed{264}264​

So, the work done is

264×10−4 J\boxed{264 \times 10^{-4}\, \text{J}}264×10−4J​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 264264264

Our derived answer also = 264264264.

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored answer.

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